【MacOS12安装PHP8.0，1/2】MacOS12安装PHP7.4、PHP8.0、composer、Nginx
MacOS12 Monterey已经不自带PHP了，所以手动安装PHP。
这里我们用brew来安装所有用的到扩展，PHP版本荐PHP8.0 。
1. 安装brew（国内源）：
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"顺升级brew，这里主要是确保国内brew源和全球同步：
brew update--------------------------------------------
2-1：安装PHP8.0:
brew install php@8.0（也可安装最新版PHP：brew install php）
2-2：链路PHP8.0
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@8.0/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@8.0/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/php@8.0/lib"
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/php@8.0/include"
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % brew services start php@8.0查看php版本
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2023-08更新：
brew install php@7.4 安装会报错：Error: php@7.4 has been disabled because it is a versioned formula
这是因为brew库已经移除了过时的php7.4版本。需要手动用第三方库安装php7.4
// 将第三方仓库加入
# brew brew tap shivammathur/php
// 安装PHP
# brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.4
// 链路php7.4
# echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
# echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
# export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/lib"
# export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/include"
# brew services start php@7.4
// 重启电脑，再用 php -v查看当前版本
-------------------------------
3. 全局安装composer：
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % php composer-setup.php
All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...Composer (version 2.1.5) successfully installed to: /Users/fyonecon/composer.phar
Use it: php composer.pharfyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
Password:
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ % composer selfupdate
You are already using the latest available Composer version 2.1.5 (stable channel).
fyonecon@DJhanwudi ~ %4. 安装nginx：
brew install nginx查看nginx版本：
nginx -v启动nginx：
brew services start nginx成功访问如下网址代表成功：
http://127.0.0.1/
其他命令：
停止：brew services stop nginx
重启：brew services restart nginx
5. 配置nginx.conf：
文件在：/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf ，你可以直接把如下代码全部替换到nginx.conf：
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;
}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log logs/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;server {listen 80;server_name _;#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;location / {root html;index index.php index.html;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}location ~* .(env|toml|yaml|log)$ {return 404;}}server{listen 8500;server_name _;location / {proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9500;index index.html ;}location ~* .(env|toml|yaml|log)$ {return 404;}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {# listen 8000;# listen somename:8080;# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}# HTTPS server##server {# listen 443 ssl http2;# server_name localhost;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# location / {# root html;# index index.php index.html;# }#}include host/*.conf;}
需要重启nginx：
brew services restart nginx6. 验证PHP文件运行：
代码默认存放目录：
/usr/local/var/www
设置一个index.php文件，并填入如下内容：
在成功浏览器访问：
-
完成！
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