外出闯荡_外出拍摄时如何确保照片安全

外出闯荡

As a photographer, there’s nothing worse than losing your hard shot photos, whether it’s from hard drive failure, theft, or anything else. With a good backup strategy, it’s easy to keep your photos safe at home, but what about when you’re still out shooting? What if you’re going off the grid and away from your laptop for a couple of days, or even a few weeks? Let’s take a look.

作为一名摄影师，无论是由于硬盘故障，盗窃或其他原因，丢失丢失的硬照片没有什么比这更糟糕的了。 通过良好的备份策略，可以轻松确保照片在家中的安全，但是当您仍在拍摄时该怎么办？ 如果您离开电网离开笔记本电脑几天甚至几周了，该怎么办？ 让我们来看看。

While you’re out on location, the most significant risks to your photos are theft, loss, and data loss. The solution to all three risks is mostly the same: make sure you never have just a single copy of your images on a single SD card or hard drive, or all your copies in a single location. There’s a bit more to it than that, so read on.

当您外出时，照片遭受的最大风险是失窃，丢失和数据丢失。 这三种风险的解决方案几乎是相同的：确保您永远不会在单个SD卡或硬盘驱动器上拥有图像的单个副本，或者在单个位置拥有所有副本。 除此之外，还有更多内容，请继续阅读。

使用正确的卡 (Use the Right Cards)

To minimize the chance of data loss from a failing SD card—which can happen, although it’s super rare—before even heading out to shoot, make sure you’re using high-quality cards that are in good condition. We recommend SanDisk and Lexar cards and really, there’s no excuses for not using the best: a 32GB SanDisk Ultra SD card costs less than $10. Just be careful about buying fakes.

为了最大程度地减少因故障SD卡而导致数据丢失的可能性(尽管这种情况非常罕见)，即使在出门拍摄之前，也要确保使用的是状况良好的高质量卡，这是非常罕见的。 我们推荐SanDisk和Lexar卡，实际上，没有使用最好的卡没有任何借口： 32GB SanDisk Ultra SD卡的价格不到10美元。 小心购买假货。

If your SD cards have been sitting in a drawer gathering dust for a while, it’s worth looking them over. Check that they’re not dented, scratched, or otherwise damaged. You should also format them before every shoot.

如果您的SD卡一直坐在抽屉里收集灰尘一段时间，那么值得一看。 检查它们是否没有凹陷，刮擦或其他损坏。 您还应该在每次拍摄之前格式化它们。

如果您有双卡插槽，请使用它们 (If You Have Dual Card Slots, Use Them)

Dual card slots are a professional feature and, if your camera supports them, absolutely use them. Unless you’re shooting a lot of bursts, shoot RAW to both cards. This way, you automatically have a backup of every image you shoot. The odds of one card failing are tiny; the odds of two cards failing at the same time before you have a chance to back up your images somewhere else are essentially zero.

双卡插槽是一项专业功能，如果您的相机支持双卡插槽，请绝对使用它们。 除非要进行大量连拍，否则请对两张卡都进行RAW拍摄。 这样，您将自动为拍摄的每张图像备份。 一张卡失败的几率很小； 在有机会在其他地方备份图像之前，两张卡同时发生故障的几率基本上为零。

Even if you are shooting to dual cards, it’s a bad idea to leave them both sitting in your camera. If someone steals your camera or it falls off a cliff—which also can happen—you don’t want both cards going with it. When you’re not shooting, take one out and store it on your person, with someone else in your group, or in your bag.

即使您要拍摄双卡，将它们都放在相机中也是一个坏主意。 如果有人偷了您的相机或相机掉下悬崖(这也可能发生)，则您不希望两张卡都随身携带。 当您不拍摄时，拿出一个并将其存放在自己的人中，与小组中的其他人一起或放在包中。

使用多个SD卡 (Use Multiple SD Cards)

The chance of something happening to your SD cards goes up the longer you use them. Since SD cards are so cheap, it makes sense to use a lot of them. For multi-day trips, I use two cards every day: one main card and one backup card. At the end of each day, I store them separately—usually one in my backpack and one in my hotel room or AirBnB—and put two fresh cards in my camera. This way, if anything happens, I’ll only lose a single day’s worth of images rather than a full trip’s worth. It doesn’t matter whether the cards are full or not.

使用SD卡的时间越长，发生它们的机会就越大。 由于SD卡非常便宜，因此可以使用很多SD卡。 对于多日旅行，我每天使用两张卡：一张主卡和一张备用卡。 每天结束时，我将它们分开存储(通常一个存储在背包中，另一个存储在酒店房间或AirBnB中)，然后在相机中放入两张新卡。 这样，如果发生任何事情，我只会丢失一天的图像价值，而不是一整趟的图像价值。 卡是否已满都没关系。

If you’re going this route, it’s a good idea to number your cards, so you know what photos are on each one. My camera shoots to both CF and SD cards, so I number the CF cards as 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, etc., and the SD cards as 1.2, 2.2, 3.2, and so on. Any numbering system that works for you will do.

如果您要沿着这条路线走，最好给卡编号，这样您就可以知道每张卡上的照片。 我的相机同时拍摄CF卡和SD卡，因此我将CF卡编号为1.1、2.1、3.1等，并将SD卡编号为1.2、2.2、3.2等。 任何适合您的编号系统都可以。

如果可以，请在拍摄时备份 (If You Can, Back Up While You Shoot)

An increasing number of portable hard drives, like the GNARBOX or Western Digital My Passport Wireless Pro, have a built-in card reader. If you’re traveling without your laptop, it’s worth investing in one. You then have a way to back up your photos every night, or even out on location. It’s especially important if you’re only shooting to a single SD card.

越来越多的便携式硬盘驱动器(例如GNARBOX或Western Digital My Passport Wireless Pro )具有内置读卡器。 如果您不带笔记本电脑旅行，那么值得一买。 然后，您可以每天晚上甚至在外地备份照片。 如果仅拍摄到一张SD卡，则尤为重要。

One thing to note is that some cameras, like the Nikon Z6 and Z7, shoot to different card formats: make sure whatever hard drive you buy supports that card format or has a USB port and supports a regular card reader.

需要注意的一件事是，某些相机(例如尼康Z6和Z7)会以不同的卡格式拍摄：确保购买的任何硬盘驱动器都支持该卡格式或具有USB端口并支持常规的读卡器。

With backups, one is none, and two is one so even after you back your photos up to a hard drive, it’s a good idea to leave the photos on the storage cards until you know your images are safely stored in multiple locations—or better yet, in the cloud.

有了备份，一个就没有了，而两个就一个了，所以即使将照片备份到硬盘上，将照片留在存储卡上也是一个好主意，直​​到您知道图像可以安全地存储在多个位置或更佳但是，在云中。

尽快导入和备份 (Import and Back Up As Soon As You Can)

Once you’re home—or back where you’re staying on an extended trip—your first task, before showering or getting a drink, should be to start importing and backing up your images. If you don’t do it first thing, it’s too easy to get distracted and procrastinate.

回家后(或回到长途旅行的地方)，在洗澡或喝点饮料之前，您的首要任务应该是开始导入和备份图像。 如果您不做第一件事，那么很容易分心和拖延。

Import your images into Lightroom or whatever other file management app you’re using, upload them to Dropbox or another cloud storage provider. If you’ve shot more than a handful of images, the whole process is going to need to be left running for at least a few minutes; longer if you’re on hotel wifi. Only when you’re sure that your images are stored in at least two separate locations is it safe to reformat your SD cards and use them again.

将图像导入Lightroom或您正在使用的任何其他文件管理应用程序，然后将其上传到Dropbox或其他云存储提供商。 如果您拍摄的图像不多，那么整个过程将需要至少运行几分钟； 如果您使用的是酒店wifi，则时间更长。 仅当确定将图像存储在至少两个不同的位置时，才可以安全地重新格式化SD卡并再次使用它们。

If all this sounds a bit paranoid, well, you’d be right. But data loss does happen. Camera gear does get stolen. And, if you’re not prepared, you could lose hundreds or thousands of images you’ve spent time, money, and effort creating.

如果这一切听起来有点偏执，那您就对了。 但是确实会发生数据丢失。 相机齿轮确实被盗。 而且，如果您没有做好准备，您可能会丢失花费大量时间，金钱和精力来创建的成百上千个图像。

Image Credit: Eddie Yip on Flickr.

图片提供： Flickr上的Eddie Yip 。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/401104/how-to-keep-your-photos-safe-while-youre-out-shooting/

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