python实现定时发送天气预报，超好用
python实现定时发送天气预报，超好用
python实现定时发送天气预报，超好用
在服务器上直接全程运行，7点准时发送，13点有天气预警就发送邮件，没有则不发送
先上效果图
首先免费注册一个和风天气开发者的账号：https://dev.qweather.com/docs/api/
先创建自己的应用，获得key
如何获得地理id:
https://geoapi.qweather.com/v2/city/lookup?location=beiji&key=XXXX key为和风授权码 location为要查询的地址
直接复制，直接使用，源码如下
入口 定时发送天气.py
#coding:utf-8#导入相应的包
import smtplib
import time
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from gettianqi import zhutian
# MIMEText三个主要参数
# 1. 邮件内容
# 2. MIME子类型，在此案例我们用plain表示text类型
# 3. 邮件编码格式，一定要用"utf-8"编码，因为内容可能包含非英文字符，不用的可能收到的邮件是乱码
# 发送email地址，填入你授权码的那个邮箱地址，此处地址是我常用QQ的地址
from email.utils import formataddr
from chuanyi import remind,yujing
def login(srv,from_addr,from_pwd):try:# 不能直接使用smtplib.SMTP来实例化，第三方邮箱会认为它是不安全的而报错# 使用加密过的SMTP_SSL来实例化，它负责让服务器做出具体操作，它有两个参数# 第一个是服务器地址，但它是bytes格式，所以需要编码# 第二个参数是服务器的接受访问端口，SMTP_SSL协议默认端口是465# 使用授权码登录你的QQ邮箱srv.login(from_addr, from_pwd)srv = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_srv.encode(), 465)# 使用授权码登录你的QQ邮箱srv.login(from_addr, from_pwd)time.sleep(5)print('登录成功')except Exception as e:print('发送失败'+str(e))'''退出邮箱'''srv.quit()
def send(to_addr,address,id,title,state):mail_text_cont = zhutian(address, id)mail_text_tixing = remind(id)if state=='one':mail_text_yujing = '一切安好，快乐加倍！精神！(((o(*ﾟ▽ﾟ*)o)))♡'else:mail_text_yujing = yujing(id)[0]mail_text=mail_text_cont+mail_text_tixing+mail_text_yujingprint(mail_text)msg = MIMEText(mail_text, "html", "utf-8")msg['Subject'] = titlemsg['From'] = formataddr(['天气预报', from_addr])msg['To'] = to_addr# 第一个是发送地址# 第二个是接受地址，是list格式，意在同时发送给多个邮箱# 第三个是发送内容，作为字符串发送print(to_addr)srv.sendmail(from_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())#开始发送
if __name__ == '__main__':from_addr = "你的邮箱XXXX@qq.com"from_pwd = "你邮箱的授权码，不会的自动百度就好啦" smtp_srv = "smtp.qq.com"srv = smtplib.SMTP_SSL( smtp_srv.encode(), 465 )'''list列表为接收人的名称，邮箱，位置，位置id'''list={'me':['xxxxxx@qq.com','历下',101120107],'me2': ['xxxxxxxx@qq.com', '东平', 101120805],}a = time.strftime('%H', time.localtime(time.time()))fanhui = '一切安好，快乐加倍！精神！(((o(*ﾟ▽ﾟ*)o)))♡'if a=='07':# if '07' == '07':title='天气预报机器人'login(srv, from_addr, from_pwd)for i in dict(list):richang=time.strftime( "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime() )print( '日常预报--已发送%s%s' % (list.get(i)[1],richang) )# print(list.get(i)[0])# print(list.get(i)[1])send(list.get(i)[0],list.get(i)[1],list.get(i)[2],title,'one')print('------------------------------%s日常'%richang)srv.quit()else:login(srv, from_addr, from_pwd) for i in dict(list):text=yujing(list.get(i)[2])title = text[1]jinggao = time.strftime( "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime() )if text!=fanhui:print( '灾害预警发送--%s%s' % (list.get( i )[1], jinggao) )send(list.get(i)[0], list.get(i)[1], list.get(i)[2],title,'two')else:print('%s-----没有到7点且没有警报！'%list.get(i)[1])print( '------------------------------%s警报方法' % jinggao )gettianqi.py 获取天气信息
#coding:utf-8
import requests
import json
def getID(address,key):# address = '北京'url = f'https://geoapi.qweather.com/v2/city/lookup?location={address}&key={key}'datas = requests.get(url).json()# print(data)# print(type(datas))for data in datas['location']:if data['name'] == address:ID = data['id']return ID
'''后三天的天气'''
def zhutian(address,id): url=f'https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/3d?key=此处为你的key&location={id}'tianqis = requests.get(url).json()# print(tianqis)dailys=tianqis.get('daily')yubaotime=dailys[0]['fxDate']maxwendu=dailys[0]['tempMax']minwendu=dailys[0]['tempMin']baitian=dailys[0]['textDay']yejian=dailys[0]['textNight']baitianfengxiang=dailys[0]['windDirDay']baifengdengji=dailys[0]['windScaleDay']jiangshui=dailys[0]['precip']nengjiandu=dailys[0]['vis']two=dailys[1]['textDay']# print(yubaotime,maxwendu,minwendu,baitian,yejian,baitianfengxiang,baifengdengji,jiangshui,nengjiandu)a = ('今天：{0} {5}
明天： {10}时间：{1}最高温度：{2}° 最低温度：{3}°白天天气：{4} 夜间天气：{5} 白天风向：{6}'' 等级：{7}级 降水:{8}毫米能见度：{9}公里'.format(address, yubaotime, maxwendu, minwendu, baitian, yejian, baitianfengxiang,baifengdengji,jiangshui,nengjiandu,two))return (a)
if __name__ == '__main__':pass# # address = input('请输入要查询的天气：')# address='济南'# # ID = getID(address,key)# # getData(address, ID)# zhutian(address,101101015)chuanyi.py 获取穿衣意见
#coding:utf-8
import requests
import json
def remind(id):url=f'https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/indices/1d?type=1&location={id}&key=你的key'cont=requests.get(url)cont=json.loads(cont.text)a=cont.get('daily')tishi=(a[0].get('text'))# print(tishi)return tishi
def yujing(id):# id=101101015header={'user - agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.150 Safari/537.36'}url=f'https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/warning/now?location={id}&key=你的key'cont = requests.get( url,headers=header )cont = json.loads( cont.text )try:if len(cont.get('warning'))!=0:text=cont.get( 'warning' )[0]a=' 预警
'+text.get('text')+''title=text.get('title')return [a,title]except:print('警告获取报错！！！')else:# print( '无预警！' )a='一切安好，快乐加倍！精神！(((o(*ﾟ▽ﾟ*)o)))♡'# print(a)return a# yujing()
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