Python 3.0 实现定时时监控12306 火车票
Python 3.0 实现定时时监控12306 火车票
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王小涛同学的 2015年的已经不好用了，在其基础上改了改
这里提供个 ２０１６的 可以在ｐｙｔｈｏｎ３．０ 环境下运行的：
看代码：
import urllib.request as request
import http.cookiejar as cookiejar
import re
import ssl
import os
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import timeuser = 'xxxx' # 登陆邮箱
pwd = '' # 邮箱密码
to = [''] # 发送的邮箱
with open('D:\\Python源码\\city.txt', 'r') as f:a = f.read()
station = re.compile(u'\w+:(.+?):(\w+):\d').findall(a)
dic1 = {}
for b in range(0, len(station)):dic1[station[b][0]] = station[b][1]def gethtml(geturl):cj = cookiejar.LWPCookieJar()cookiejarsupport = request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj)opener = request.build_opener(cookiejarsupport, request.HTTPHandler)#handler = request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler()# create "opener" (OpenerDirector instance)#opener = request.build_opener(handler)USER_AGENTS = ('Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.7; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0','Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100 101 Firefox/22.0','Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0',('Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_4) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) ''Chrome/19.0.1084.46 Safari/536.5'),('Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.46''Safari/536.5'))'''headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.99 Safari/537.36','Host': 'www.12306.cn','Referer': 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'}'''headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6'}#x = opener.open(geturl);#verify=False ,request.install_opener(opener)req = request.Request(url=geturl,headers=headers)#request.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()#r = request.get(geturl,verify=False)#station_code_html = r.text#gcontext = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context#gcontext = ssl._create_unverified_context()#gcontext = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)#html = request.urlopen(req,context=gcontext).read().decode()html = request.urlopen(req).read().decode()print(html)return html#return station_code_html#print(x)def getstation(html):fromstation = re.compile(r'from_station_name":"(.+?)","').findall(html)tostation = re.compile(r'to_station_name":"(.+?)",').findall(html)startime = re.compile(r'"start_time":"(.+?)"').findall(html)arrtime = re.compile(r'arrive_time":"(.+?)"').findall(html)lishi = re.compile(r'"lishi":"(.+?)",').findall(html)webbuy = re.compile(r'"canWebBuy":"(.+?)').findall(html)startstation = re.compile(r'start_station_name":"(.+?)"').findall(html)endstation = re.compile(r'end_station_name":"(.+?)"').findall(html)ruanwo = re.compile((r'"rw_num":"(.+?)",')).findall(html)ruanzuo = re.compile((r'"rz_num":"(.+?)"')).findall(html)yingwo = re.compile(r'"yw_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html)ruanzuo = re.compile(r'"rz_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html)yingzuo = re.compile(r'"yz_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html)wuzuo = re.compile(r'"wz_num":"(.+?)"').findall(html)checi = re.compile(r'station_train_code":"(.+?)"').findall(html)datanum = re.compile((r'day_difference":"(.+?)"')).findall(html)erdengzuo = re.compile(r'ze_num":"(.+?)",').findall(html)num = range(0, len(wuzuo))for i in num:try:if yingzuo[i].isdigit() or erdengzuo[i].isdigit() or wuzuo[i].isdigit(): # Z108print(checi[i], ' 二等座： ', erdengzuo[i], ' 硬座： ', yingzuo[i], ' 无座： ', wuzuo[i])if yingwo[i] != '--' or yingzuo[i] != '无':msg = MIMEText('火车： ' + fromstation[i] + ' ->' + tostation[i] + '（' + checi[i] + '）\n二等座：' + erdengzuo[i] + '张;硬座：' + yingzuo[i] + '张;无座：' + wuzuo[i] + '张！快买去!\n网址： http://www.12306.cn/opn/lcxxcx/init')msg['Subject'] = '有票啦！'msg['From'] = usermsg['To'] = ','.join(to)s = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.qq.com', timeout=30) # 连接SMTP端口s.login(user, pwd) # 登陆服务器s.sendmail(user, to, msg.as_string())s.close()print('发送成功')print('------------------------------------------------------------')except:continueprint('''''By:王小明_同學
-------------------------------------------------------------- 欢迎使用！
--------------------------------------------------------------
''')print('请输入购票类型： （0为成人票 其他为学生票） ')
leixing = input()
print('请输入起点：')
qidian = input()
try:if dic1[qidian]:qidian = dic1[qidian]
except:print('起点输入有误！')
print('请输入终点：')
zhongdian = input()
try:if dic1[zhongdian]:zhongdian = dic1[zhongdian]
except:print('终点输入有误！')
print('请输入购票年份：')
year = input() + '-'
print('请输入购票月份:（2位）')
month = input() + '-'
print('请输入购票日期：(2位)')
date = input()
date = year + month + date
if leixing == 0:#geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate=2017-01-25&from_station=CDW&to_station=SHH'geturl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate='+date+'&from_station ='+qidian+'&to_station='+ zhongdian#geturl = 'http://www.12306.cn/opn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate=' + date + '&from_station=' + qidian + '&to_station=' + zhongdian
else:geturl = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=0X00&queryDate=' + date + '&from_station =' + qidian + '&to_station=' + zhongdian#geturl = 'http://www.12306.cn/opn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=0X00&queryDate=' + date + '&from_station=' + qidian + '&to_station=' + zhongdian#geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate=2017-01-25&from_station=CDW&to_station=SHH'while 1:getstation(gethtml(geturl))print('火车票监测中...')time.sleep(200)
返回：
{"validateMessagesShowId":"_validatorMessage","status":true,"httpstatus":200,"data":{"datas":[{"train_no":"24000D20010J","station_train_code":"D2001","start_station_telecode":"BXP","start_station_name":"北京西","end_station_telecode":"ABV","end_station_name":"运城北","from_station_telecode":"BXP","from_station_name":"北京西","to_station_telecode":"ABV","to_station_name":"运城北","start_time":"07:45","arrive_time":"13:53","day_difference":"0","train_class_name":"动车","lishi":"06:08","canWebBuy":"N","lishiValue":"368","yp_info":"F3S5PVHpigT7Y%2F8BrDGhq%2F7A%2Bgc%2Bg6HzvgO0kBo8EtNe5Z0l","control_train_day":"20170226","start_train_date":"20170125","seat_feature":"O3M3W3","yp_ex":"O0M0O0","train_seat_feature":"3","train_type_code":"2","start_province_code":"31","start_city_code":"0357","end_province_code":"02","end_city_code":"0413","seat_types":"OMO","location_code":"P2","from_station_no":"01","to_station_no":"15","control_day":74,"sale_time":"0800","is_support_card":"0","note":"","controlled_train_flag":"0","controlled_train_message":"正常车次，不受控","gg_num":"--","gr_num":"--","qt_num":"--","rw_num":"--","rz_num":"--","tz_num":"--","wz_num":"无","yb_num":"--","yw_num":"--","yz_num":"--","ze_num":"无","zy_num":"无","swz_num":"--"},{"train_no":"240000G60520","station_train_code":"G605","start_station_telecode":"BXP","start_station_name":"北京西","end_station_telecode":"AJV","end_station_name":"永济北","from_station_telecode":"BXP","from_station_name":"北京西","to_station_telecode":"ABV","to_station_name":"运城北","start_time":"10:28","arrive_time":"16:20","day_difference":"0","train_class_name":"","lishi":"05:52","canWebBuy":"N","lishiValue":"352","yp_info":"IMouS%2BGFTUXH%2BwMaugVCx03q5dA143f59dOgPckwBMNovOoB","control_train_day":"20170226","start_train_date":"20170125","seat_feature":"O3M393","yp_ex":"O0M090","train_seat_feature":"3","train_type_code":"2","start_province_code":"31","start_city_code":"0357","end_province_code":"02","end_city_code":"5408","seat_types":"OM9","location_code":"P4","from_station_no":"01","to_station_no":"14","control_day
https 的问题这个程序已经处理了
如果还是有403 forbidden :
geturl 使用：
https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date=2017-01-25&leftTicketDTO.from_station=BJP&leftTicketDTO.to_station=SHH&purpose_codes=ADULT
怎样发邮件 ， 这个就不说了，邮件博客已经说明， 主要是 微信 -》设置-》通用-》功能-》开启QQ邮箱提醒，这样就可以将消息推送到微信显示了（需要微信绑定了QQ）
看个:
import urllib.request as request
import http.cookiejar as cookiejar
import re
import ssl
import os
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import time
import random# coding= utf-8
user = 'xxxxx@126.com' # 登陆邮箱
pwd = 'xxxx' # 邮箱密码
to = ['xxxx@xxxx.com.cn','xxxx@xxxx.com.cn'] # 发送的邮箱xxxx@xx.com
USER_AGENTS = ('Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.7; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0','Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100 101 Firefox/22.0','Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0',('Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_4) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) ''Chrome/19.0.1084.46 Safari/536.5'),('Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.46''Safari/536.5'),'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6','Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.99 Safari/537.36','Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:42.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/42.0'
)
#12306 有很多个地址 leftTicket 是一个 lcxxcx 是一个
date = '2017-01-24'
#geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date='+date+'&leftTicketDTO.from_station=BJP&leftTicketDTO.to_station=SMS&purpose_codes=ADULT'
geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date='+date+'&leftTicketDTO.from_station=BJP&leftTicketDTO.to_station=CSQ&purpose_codes=ADULT'
#geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/lcxxcx/query?purpose_codes=ADULT&queryDate='+date+'&from_station=CDW&to_station=SHH'
#geturl='https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/queryZ?leftTicketDTO.train_date='+date+'&leftTicketDTO.from_station=BJP&leftTicketDTO.to_station=SHH&purpose_codes=ADULT'print(date)
def getXSRF(data):cer = re.compile('name="authenticityToken" value="(.*)"')s = cer.findall(data)return s[0]with open('D:\\city.txt', 'r') as f:a本文来自互联网用户投稿，文章观点仅代表作者本人，不代表本站立场，不承担相关法律责任。如若转载，请注明出处。 如若内容造成侵权/违法违规/事实不符，请点击【内容举报】进行投诉反馈！