Appium移动端UI自动化中，如果需要两个APP交互操作的实践经验
转载至：http://www.cnblogs.com/appstest/p/5088877.html
前段时间在用Appium做UI自动化，碰到一个原来没有碰到的问题，原来做的项目都是单独的APP操作。
在目前的项目中，有两个APP，两个APP需要交互操作，一个发单，一个接单，这边发单以后，另外个APP需要接单。
想了两种方法：
一、Two App in one device 两个app在同一个设备上运行
1.启动device，安装一个app
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | @BeforeTest public void beforeTest() throws Exception{ logger.info( "***********************************************************************" ); logger.info( "Test begin:" ); logger.info( "发单接单，整车，测试" ); //获取app路径 File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty( "user.dir" )); File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps" ); File app_carrier = new File(appDir, "carrier.apk" ); File app_shipper = new File(appDir, "shipper.apk" ); logger.info( "获取app path：" +app_carrier.getAbsolutePath()); //set up Appium DesiredCapabilities capabilities1 = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities1.setCapability( "device" , "Android" ); capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "HC35NW906179" ); capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "HC35NW906179" ); capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4.4" ); capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_carrier.getAbsolutePath()); capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.kuaihuoyun.driver" ); capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, ".KDLaunch" ); //for input Chinese capabilities1.setCapability( "unicodeKeyboard" , "True" ); capabilities1.setCapability( "resetKeyboard" , "True" ); try { driver = new AndroidDriver<>( new URL( "http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub" ), capabilities1); logger.info( "carrier app启动成功" ); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } |
2.安装另外一个app
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | //安装货主端 driver.installApp(app_shipper.getAbsolutePath()); logger.info(app_shipper.getAbsolutePath()); if (driver.isAppInstalled( "com.kuaihuoyun.freight" )== true ){ logger.info( "货主端安装成功" ); } else { logger.info( "货主端安装失败" ); } |
3.操作时通过startActivity切换不同app
| 1 2 | //切换到货主端 driver.startActivity( "com.kuaihuoyun.freight" , ".KDLaunch" ); |
二、two devices two apps 两个设备，每个设备单独一个app
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 | //set up Appium //司机端 DesiredCapabilities capabilities1 = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities1.setCapability( "device" , "Android" ); capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "7N2MYN14BK036952" ); capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "7N2MYN14BK036952" ); capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4.3" ); capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_carrier.getAbsolutePath()); capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.kuaihuoyun.driver" ); capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, ".KDLaunch" ); //for input Chinese capabilities1.setCapability( "unicodeKeyboard" , "True" ); capabilities1.setCapability( "resetKeyboard" , "True" ); try { driver__carrier = new AndroidDriver<>( new URL( "http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub" ), capabilities1); logger.info( "carrier app启动成功" ); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } //货主端 DesiredCapabilities capabilities2 = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities2.setCapability( "device" , "Android" ); capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "HC35NW906179" ); capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "HC35NW906179" ); capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4.4" ); capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_shipper.getAbsolutePath()); capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.kuaihuoyun.freight" ); capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, ".KDLaunch" ); //for input Chinese capabilities2.setCapability( "unicodeKeyboard" , "True" ); capabilities2.setCapability( "resetKeyboard" , "True" ); try { driver__shipper = new AndroidDriver<>( new URL( "http://127.0.0.1:4725/wd/hub" ), capabilities2); logger.info( "shipper app启动成功" ); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } |
启动两个appium代理，设置不同port，在不同设备中安装不同app
总结：Two App in one device的方式运行起来不是很稳定，目前采用two devices two apps的方式
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