python扫雷极简版+每一个功能函数的分析介绍+源码
（文章最后是完整代码）大家如果对代码有什么疑问也可以私信我，乐意解答
效果如下：
因为追求简洁简单，所以界面也简介，其中🚩❓💣输入法里面都有
首先定义一些边框大小
LABLE_LEN = 30 #格子大小
LABLE_cow = 15 #各自多少行
LABLE_lis = 30 #格子多少列
TIME_HIGHT = 40 #按钮和时间的高度
MAIN_WEIGHT = LABLE_lis*LABLE_LEN#主界面大小
MAIN_HIGHT = LABLE_cow*LABLE_LEN+TIME_HIGHT
GAME_HIGHT=LABLE_cow*LABLE_LEN界面布局
①主界面
#1.定义主界面
root = Tk()
root.minsize(MAIN_WEIGHT, MAIN_HIGHT) # 最小尺寸
root.maxsize(MAIN_WEIGHT, MAIN_HIGHT) # 最大尺寸②设置界面：里面的newgame方法后面会介绍
setframe = Frame(root,height=TIME_HIGHT,width=MAIN_WEIGHT)
setframe.grid_location(0,0)
setframe.pack()
#2.1开始游戏按钮
newgame_button = Button(setframe,text= '新游戏',fg= 'blue',command=newgame)#事件尚未添加
newgame_button.grid(row=0,column=0,padx=10,pady=5)
#2.2游戏时间
time_start=time.time()
time_var = StringVar()
time_var.set('')
time_lable = Label(setframe,textvariable=time_var,width=50)
time_lable.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=10,pady=5)
#2.3退出按钮
quit_buttton = Button(setframe,text= '退出游戏',fg= 'blue',command=quit)
quit_buttton.grid(row=0,column=2,padx=10,pady=5)③游戏界面设置
#3游戏界面
game_frame = Frame(root,width=MAIN_WEIGHT,height=GAME_HIGHT)
game_frame.place(x=0,y=TIME_HIGHT)
grids = Grids(game_frame=game_frame,LABLE_LEN=LABLE_LEN)
update_clock()
root.mainloop()为了实现以下图片效果，可以选择在frame控件上添加label，label设置边框就可以轻松实现。为了方便也创建一个Grids类
格子类的初始化函数
def __init__(self,game_frame,LABLE_LEN):self.game_frame = game_framefor i in range(15):for j in range(30):var = StringVar()var.set('')self.num.append(0)self.num_var.append(var)self.stats.append(0)la = Label(game_frame,height=LABLE_LEN,width=LABLE_LEN,borderwidth=1,relief='ridge',textvariable=var)la.place(x=j*LABLE_LEN,y=i*LABLE_LEN,width=LABLE_LEN, height=LABLE_LEN)la.bind("" , zuo_button)la.bind("" , you_buttton)self.lables.append(la)self.newgame()下面函数的功能介绍
①新游戏功能
def newgame():grids.newgame()global time_starttime_start = time.time()通过这个外面函数通知Grids里面的newgame进行参数设置也就是初始化
def newgame(self):for i in range(15):for j in range(30):self.num[i*30+j]=0self.stats[i*30+j]=0self.num_var[i*30+j].set('')self.lables[i*30+j].configure(bg='yellow')self.flag = 0self.num_kai = 0self.produce()self.count()pass②鼠标左击点击事件：为了知道点击了哪一个lable，我想了一个比较巧妙的方法
由于只能获取 event的x，y，root_x等参数，无法获取准确的第几块lable
所以 首先获取主界面位于屏幕的位置
fx = root.winfo_x()
然后正确的lable位于主界面的位置如下
x = event.x_root-fx-7
然后进行求余操作
x = x//LABLE_LEN
就可以知道点击了第几列的lable
同样对y进行操作也可以知道点击了第几行，那么就可以定位了
完整代码如下
def zuo_button(event):fx = root.winfo_x()fy = root.winfo_y()x = event.x_root-fx-7y = event.y_root-fy-TIME_HIGHT-30x = x//LABLE_LENy = y//LABLE_LENgrids.zuo_button(y,x)grids里的左击点击事件
def zuo_button(self,i,j):if self.flag==1:return#判断界限,或结束游戏,或已经开牌if not(0<=i<=14 and 0<=j<=29) :returnif self.stats[i*30+j]==3:#开牌了的话，计算周围棋子数，棋子数与数字一样则打开这个棋子周围全部if self.num[i*30+j]==0:returnelse:self.drawqizi(i,j)if self.num[i*30+j]==10:#翻到炸弹print('炸弹')self.flag=1self.showzhadan()returnelse:self.draw(i,j)pass③递归翻拍
def draw(self,i,j):if not(0<=i<=14 and 0<=j<=29) or self.stats[i*30+j]==3:#越界returnelif 0<self.num[i*30+j]<10:#数字self.num_var[i*30+j].set(self.num[i*30+j])self.lables[i*30+j].configure(bg='white')self.stats[i * 30 + j] = 3self.num_kai = self.num_kai + 1print(self.num_kai)if self.num_kai >= self.num_all - self.num_zhadan:self.flag = 1time_var.set('你赢了！！')else:self.num_var[i * 30 + j].set('')self.lables[i * 30 + j].configure(bg='white')self.stats[i * 30 + j] = 3for f in self.fix:li, lj = flx = i - lily = j - ljself.draw(lx,ly)self.num_kai = self.num_kai + 1print(self.num_kai)if self.num_kai >= self.num_all - self.num_zhadan:self.flag = 1time_var.set('你赢了！！')④鼠标右击插旗和打问号
def you_buttton(event):fx = root.winfo_x()fy = root.winfo_y()x = event.x_root - fx - 7y = event.y_root - fy - TIME_HIGHT - 30x = x // LABLE_LENy = y // LABLE_LENgrids.you_button(y, x)grids里面的右击插旗和打问号
def you_button(self,i,j):if self.stats[i*30+j]!=3:self.stats[i*30+j] = (self.stats[i*30+j]+1)%3self.num_var[i*30+j].set(self.str[self.stats[i*30+j]])pass还有一些产生炸弹和计算周围炸弹数量的函数
def produce(self):#随机生成炸弹self.zhadans = random.sample(range(0, 30*15-1), self.num_zhadan)for zhadan in self.zhadans:i = zhadan//30j = zhadan%30self.num[zhadan]=10
def count(self):#计算周围炸弹self.fix = [(-1,-1),(0,-1),(1,-1),(-1,0),(1,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(1,1)]#八个方向for i in range(15):for j in range(30):if self.num[i*30+j]==10:continuefor f in self.fix:li, lj = flx = i-lily = j-ljif 0<=lx<=14 and 0<=ly<=29 and self.num[lx*30+ly]==10:self.num[i * 30 + j] = self.num[i * 30 + j]+1pass完整代码：
from tkinter import *
import random
import time
"""
格子类
"""
def zuo_button(event):fx = root.winfo_x()fy = root.winfo_y()x = event.x_root-fx-7y = event.y_root-fy-TIME_HIGHT-30x = x//LABLE_LENy = y//LABLE_LENgrids.zuo_button(y,x)
def you_buttton(event):fx = root.winfo_x()fy = root.winfo_y()x = event.x_root - fx - 7y = event.y_root - fy - TIME_HIGHT - 30x = x // LABLE_LENy = y // LABLE_LENgrids.you_button(y, x)pass
def newgame():grids.newgame()global time_starttime_start = time.time()
def update_clock():end_time = time.time()t = round(end_time-time_start)global gridsif grids.flag==0:time_var.set(t)root.after(1000, update_clock)
class Grids:flag = 0num_zhadan = 70num_all = 30*15num_kai = 0num = [] #01,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, 10表示炸弹stats=[] #0没有1棋子2问号3打开str=["","🚩","❓"]lables = []num_var = []game_frame=Nonedef produce(self):#随机生成炸弹self.zhadans = random.sample(range(0, 30*15-1), self.num_zhadan)for zhadan in self.zhadans:i = zhadan//30j = zhadan%30self.num[zhadan]=10def count(self):#计算周围炸弹self.fix = [(-1,-1),(0,-1),(1,-1),(-1,0),(1,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(1,1)]#八个方向for i in range(15):for j in range(30):if self.num[i*30+j]==10:continuefor f in self.fix:li, lj = flx = i-lily = j-ljif 0<=lx<=14 and 0<=ly<=29 and self.num[lx*30+ly]==10:self.num[i * 30 + j] = self.num[i * 30 + j]+1passdef newgame(self):for i in range(15):for j in range(30):self.num[i*30+j]=0self.stats[i*30+j]=0self.num_var[i*30+j].set('')self.lables[i*30+j].configure(bg='yellow')self.flag = 0self.num_kai = 0self.produce()self.count()passdef showzhadan(self):for zhadan in self.zhadans:self.num_var[zhadan].set('💣')passdef draw(self,i,j):if not(0<=i<=14 and 0<=j<=29) or self.stats[i*30+j]==3:#越界returnelif 0<self.num[i*30+j]<10:#数字self.num_var[i*30+j].set(self.num[i*30+j])self.lables[i*30+j].configure(bg='white')self.stats[i * 30 + j] = 3self.num_kai = self.num_kai + 1print(self.num_kai)if self.num_kai >= self.num_all - self.num_zhadan:self.flag = 1time_var.set('你赢了！！')else:self.num_var[i * 30 + j].set('')self.lables[i * 30 + j].configure(bg='white')self.stats[i * 30 + j] = 3for f in self.fix:li, lj = flx = i - lily = j - ljself.draw(lx,ly)self.num_kai = self.num_kai + 1print(self.num_kai)if self.num_kai >= self.num_all - self.num_zhadan:self.flag = 1time_var.set('你赢了！！')def drawqizi(self,i,j):count = 0for f in self.fix:li, lj = flx = i - lily = j - ljif 0 <= lx <= 14 and 0 <= ly <= 29 and self.stats[lx * 30 + ly] == 1:count = count+1if count==self.num[i*30+j]:print('kai')#打开八个方向除了插了🚩的格子for f in self.fix:li, lj = flx = i - lily = j - ljif 0 <= lx <= 14 and 0 <= ly <= 29 and self.stats[lx * 30 + ly] != 1 and self.stats[lx * 30 + ly] != 3:#状态不是🚩的话就开if self.num[lx*30+ly]==10:#开到炸弹游戏结束self.flag=1time_var.set('踩雷了！！')self.showzhadan()returnelse:# self.num_var[lx * 30 + ly].set(self.num[lx * 30 + ly])# self.lables[lx * 30 + ly].configure(bg='white')# self.stats[lx * 30 + ly] = 3# self.num_kai = self.num_kai + 1# print(self.num_kai)# if self.num_kai >= self.num_all - self.num_zhadan:# self.flag = 1# time_var.set('你赢了！！')self.draw(lx,ly)def zuo_button(self,i,j):if self.flag==1:return#判断界限,或结束游戏,或已经开牌if not(0<=i<=14 and 0<=j<=29) :returnif self.stats[i*30+j]==3:#开牌了的话，计算周围棋子数，棋子数与数字一样则打开这个棋子周围全部if self.num[i*30+j]==0:returnelse:self.drawqizi(i,j)if self.num[i*30+j]==10:#翻到炸弹print('炸弹')self.flag=1self.showzhadan()returnelse:self.draw(i,j)passdef you_button(self,i,j):if self.stats[i*30+j]!=3:self.stats[i*30+j] = (self.stats[i*30+j]+1)%3self.num_var[i*30+j].set(self.str[self.stats[i*30+j]])passdef __init__(self,game_frame,LABLE_LEN):self.game_frame = game_framefor i in range(15):for j in range(30):var = StringVar()var.set('')self.num.append(0)self.num_var.append(var)self.stats.append(0)la = Label(game_frame,height=LABLE_LEN,width=LABLE_LEN,borderwidth=1,relief='ridge',textvariable=var)la.place(x=j*LABLE_LEN,y=i*LABLE_LEN,width=LABLE_LEN, height=LABLE_LEN)la.bind("" , zuo_button)la.bind("" , you_buttton)self.lables.append(la)self.newgame()"""设置界面大小参数
"""
LABLE_LEN = 30 #格子大小
LABLE_cow = 15 #各自多少行
LABLE_lis = 30 #格子多少列
TIME_HIGHT = 40 #按钮和时间的高度
MAIN_WEIGHT = LABLE_lis*LABLE_LEN#主界面大小
MAIN_HIGHT = LABLE_cow*LABLE_LEN+TIME_HIGHT
GAME_HIGHT=LABLE_cow*LABLE_LEN
#1.定义主界面
root = Tk()
root.minsize(MAIN_WEIGHT, MAIN_HIGHT) # 最小尺寸
root.maxsize(MAIN_WEIGHT, MAIN_HIGHT) # 最大尺寸
#2.定义游戏设置界面:开始按钮，结束按钮，时间
setframe = Frame(root,height=TIME_HIGHT,width=MAIN_WEIGHT)
setframe.grid_location(0,0)
setframe.pack()
#2.1开始游戏按钮
newgame_button = Button(setframe,text= '新游戏',fg= 'blue',command=newgame)#事件尚未添加
newgame_button.grid(row=0,column=0,padx=10,pady=5)
#2.2游戏时间
time_start=time.time()
time_var = StringVar()
time_var.set('')
time_lable = Label(setframe,textvariable=time_var,width=50)
time_lable.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=10,pady=5)
#2.3退出按钮
quit_buttton = Button(setframe,text= '退出游戏',fg= 'blue',command=quit)
quit_buttton.grid(row=0,column=2,padx=10,pady=5)
#3游戏界面
game_frame = Frame(root,width=MAIN_WEIGHT,height=GAME_HIGHT)
game_frame.place(x=0,y=TIME_HIGHT)
grids = Grids(game_frame=game_frame,LABLE_LEN=LABLE_LEN)
update_clock()
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