pinyin4j实现java给汉字加拼音
效果图
依赖
<!-- 中文转拼音 --><dependency><groupId>com.belerweb</groupId><artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId><version>2.5.0</version></dependency>
java代码
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;import java.sql.SQLOutput;
import java.util.Arrays;/*** @version v1.0 创建时间：6:36* @author: 作者：陈子枢* @web CSDN：https://blog.csdn.net/nutony* @description 描述：*/
public class TestPinyin4j {public static String getPinyin(String hanzi) {//输出格式设置HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();/*** 输出大小写设置** LOWERCASE:输出小写* UPPERCASE:输出大写*/format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);/*** 输出音标设置** WITH_TONE_MARK:直接用音标符（必须设置WITH_U_UNICODE，否则会抛出异常）* WITH_TONE_NUMBER：1-4数字表示音标* WITHOUT_TONE：没有音标*/format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITH_TONE_MARK);/*** 特殊音标ü设置** WITH_V：用v表示ü* WITH_U_AND_COLON：用"u:"表示ü* WITH_U_UNICODE：直接用ü*/format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_U_UNICODE);char[] hanYuArr = hanzi.trim().toCharArray();StringBuilder pinYin = new StringBuilder();try {for (int i = 0, len = hanYuArr.length; i < len; i++) {//匹配是否是汉字if (Character.toString(hanYuArr[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {//如果是多音字，返回多个拼音，这里只取第一个String[] pys = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(hanYuArr[i], format);pinYin.append(pys[0]);} else {pinYin.append(hanYuArr[i]);}pinYin.append("|");}} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination) {badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination.printStackTrace();}return pinYin.toString();}public static String getFirstPinYin(String hanyu) {HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);StringBuilder firstPinyin = new StringBuilder();char[] hanyuArr = hanyu.trim().toCharArray();try {for (int i = 0, len = hanyuArr.length; i < len; i++) {if(Character.toString(hanyuArr[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")){String[] pys = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(hanyuArr[i],format);firstPinyin.append(pys[0].charAt(0));}else {firstPinyin.append(hanyuArr[i]);}}} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination) {badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination.printStackTrace();}return firstPinyin.toString();}//带拼音的文字，需要配合自定义标签：ruby、rt拼音、rb汉字public static String getHTML(String text, String pingYin){String[] pt = text.split("\\n"); //文字数组，按回车拆分成句子String[] pp = pingYin.split("\\n"); //拼音数组，按回车拆分成句子StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();for(int j=0; j< pt.length; j++){String[] ct = pt[j].split(""); //按字拆开if(pp[j].startsWith("|")){ pp[j] = pp[j].substring(1); }String[] cp = pp[j].split("\\|"); //拼音数组，按空格拆分，最前面会分隔符|，去掉if(ct.length != cp.length ) { continue; }//第一句标题时，加样式修饰，居中if(sb.length()==0){sb.append(""
);}else{sb.append(""
);}for (int i = 0; i < ct.length; i++) {sb.append("" ).append(ct[i]).append("");sb.append(").append(cp[i]).append("");}sb.append("");}return sb.toString();}public static void main(String[] args) {String text = "寒窑赋 吕蒙正\n" +"天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。蜈蚣百足，行不及蛇；雄鸡两翼，飞不过鸦。马有千里之程，无骑不能自往；人有冲天之志，非运不能自通。\n" +"\n" +"盖闻：人生在世，富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移。文章盖世，孔子厄于陈邦；武略超群，太公钓于渭水。颜渊命短，殊非凶恶之徒；盗跖年长，岂是善良之辈。尧帝明圣，却生不肖之儿；瞽叟愚顽，反生大孝之子。张良原是布衣，萧何称谓县吏。晏子身无五尺，封作齐国宰相；孔明卧居草庐，能作蜀汉军师。楚霸虽雄，败于乌江自刎；汉王虽弱，竟有万里江山。李广有射虎之威，到老无封；冯唐有乘龙之才，一生不遇。韩信未遇之时，无一日三餐，及至遇行，腰悬三尺玉印，一旦时衰，死于阴人之手。\n" +"\n" +"有先贫而后富，有老壮而少衰。满腹文章，白发竟然不中；才疏学浅，少年及第登科。深院宫娥，运退反为妓妾；风流妓女，时来配作夫人。\n" +"\n" +"青春美女，却招愚蠢之夫；俊秀郎君，反配粗丑之妇。蛟龙未遇，潜水于鱼鳖之间；君子失时，拱手于小人之下。衣服虽破，常存仪礼之容；面带忧愁，每抱怀安之量。时遭不遇，只宜安贫守份；心若不欺，必然扬眉吐气。初贫君子，天然骨骼生成；乍富小人，不脱贫寒肌体。\n" +"\n" +"天不得时，日月无光；地不得时，草木不生；水不得时，风浪不平；人不得时，利运不通。注福注禄，命里已安排定，富贵谁不欲？人若不依根基八字，岂能为卿为相？\n" +"\n" +"吾昔寓居洛阳，朝求僧餐，暮宿破窖，思衣不可遮其体，思食不可济其饥，上人憎，下人厌，人道我贱，非我不弃也。今居朝堂，官至极品，位置三公，身虽鞠躬于一人之下，而列职于千万人之上，有挞百僚之杖，有斩鄙吝之剑，思衣而有罗锦千箱，思食而有珍馐百味，出则壮士执鞭，入则佳人捧觞，上人宠，下人拥。人道我贵，非我之能也，此乃时也、运也、命也。\n" +"\n" +"嗟呼！人生在世，富贵不可尽用，贫贱不可自欺，听由天地循环，周而复始焉。";String pinYin = getPinyin(text);String firstPinYin = getFirstPinYin(text);System.out.println(text);System.out.println(pinYin);System.out.println("首字母："+firstPinYin);//空行内容去掉，留下
，利于空格把行高撑起来，形成段落System.out.println(getHTML(text, pinYin).replaceAll("py.html 代码
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<div class="gs-pinyin-def"><p class="ptitle"><ruby><rb>寒rb><rt>hánrt><rb>窑rb><rt>yáort><rb>赋rb><rt>fùrt><rb> rb><rt> rt><rb>吕rb><rt>lǚrt><rb>蒙rb><rt>mĕngrt><rb>正rb><rt>zhèngrt>ruby>p><p><ruby><rb>天rb><rt>tiānrt><rb>有rb><rt>yŏurt><rb>不rb><rt>bùrt><rb>测rb><rt>cèrt><rb>风rb><rt>fēngrt><rb>云rb><rt>yúnrt><rb>，rb><rt>，rt><rb>人rb><rt>rénrt><rb>有rb><rt>yŏurt><rb>旦rb><rt>dànrt><rb>夕rb><rt>xīrt><rb>祸rb><rt>huòrt><rb>福rb><rt>fúrt><rb>。rb><rt>。rt><rb>蜈rb><rt>wúrt><rb>蚣rb><rt>gōngrt><rb>百rb><rt>băirt><rb>足rb><rt>zúrt><rb>，rb><rt>，rt><rb>行rb><rt>xíngrt><rb>不rb><rt>bùrt><rb>及rb><rt>jírt><rb>蛇rb><rt>shért><rb>；rb><rt>；rt><rb>雄rb><rt>xióngrt><rb>鸡rb><rt>jīrt><rb>两rb><rt>liăngrt><rb>翼rb><rt>yìrt><rb>，rb><rt>，rt><rb>飞rb><rt>fēirt><rb>不rb><rt>bùrt><rb>过rb><rt>guòrt><rb>鸦rb><rt>yārt><rb>。rb><rt>。rt><rb>马rb><rt>mărt><rb>有rb><rt>yŏurt><rb>千rb><rt>qiānrt><rb>里rb><rt>lĭrt><rb>之rb><rt>zhīrt><rb>程rb><rt>chéngrt><rb>，rb><rt>，rt><rb>无rb><rt>wúrt><rb>骑rb><rt>qírt><rb>不rb><rt>bùrt><rb>能rb><rt>néngrt><rb>自rb><rt>zìrt><rb>往rb><rt>wăngrt><rb>；rb><rt>；rt><rb>人rb><rt>rénrt><rb>有rb><rt>yŏurt><rb>冲rb><rt>chōngrt><rb>天rb><rt>tiānrt><rb>之rb><rt>zhīrt><rb>志rb><rt>zhìrt><rb>，rb><rt>，rt><rb>非rb><rt>fēirt><rb>运rb><rt>yùnrt><rb>不rb><rt>bùrt><rb>能rb><rt>néngrt><rb>自rb><rt>zìrt><rb>通rb><rt>tōngrt><rb>。rb><rt>。rt>ruby>p><p> p><p><ruby><rb>盖rb><rt>gàirt><rb>闻rb><rt>wénrt><rb>：rb><rt>：rt><rb>人rb><rt>rénrt><rb>生rb><rt>shēngrt><rb>在rb><rt>zàirt><rb>世rb><rt>shìrt><rb>，rb><rt>，rt><rb>富rb><rt>fùrt><rb>贵rb><rt>guìrt><rb>不rb><rt>bùrt><rb>能rb><rt>néngrt><rb>淫rb><rt>yínrt><rb>，rb><rt>，rt><rb>贫rb><rt>pínrt><rb>贱rb><rt>jiànrt><rb>不rb><rt>bùrt><rb>能rb><rt>néngrt><rb>移rb><rt>yírt><rb>。rb><rt>。rt><rb>文rb><rt>wénrt><rb>章rb><rt>zhāngrt><rb>盖rb><rt>gàirt><rb>世rb><rt>shìrt><rb>，rb><rt>，rt><rb>孔rb><rt>kŏngrt><rb>子rb><rt>zirt><rb>厄rb><rt>èrt><rb>于rb><rt>yúrt><rb>陈rb><rt>chénrt><rb>邦rb><rt>bāngrt><rb>；rb><rt>；rt><rb>武rb><rt>wŭrt><rb>略rb><rt>lüèrt><rb>超rb><rt>chāort><rb>群rb><rt>qúnrt><rb>，rb><rt>，rt><rb>太rb><rt>tàirt><rb>公rb><rt>gōngrt><rb>钓rb><rt>diàort><rb>于rb><rt>yúrt><rb>渭rb><rt>wèirt><rb>水rb><rt>shuĭrt><rb>。rb><rt>。rt><rb>颜rb><rt>yánrt><rb>渊rb><rt>yuānrt><rb>命rb>