前端做页面时，经常会遇到表格+分页的组合，有时因为一些原因，需要前端自己实现分页，下面介绍2种方法实现分页，

方法一：slice方法

slice(参数1，参数2)方法是返回一个新的数组对象
参数1：起始下标数
参数2：结束下标数(不计算在内)
如data:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]，那么data.slice(0,3)就为下标为0，1，2,不包括下标为3的数，即[1,2,3]，可以看成数学中的[0,3)

slice方法详细讲解

这个原理就和分页原理很相似，分页也是把一个很长的数组，按照每页多少条（size）分为若干个短数组
关键语句就一句：

     //allData为全部数据，tableData是目前表格绑定的数据this.tableData = this.allData.slice((this.page - 1) * this.size,this.page * this.size);this.total=this.allData.length

下面是详细代码：


如果还是不能理解，可以用举例法为大家演示
data=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]
总条目数total=20，
若设size=3（每页3条）

方法二：splice方法

splice方法可以理解为删除，与方法一的slice只差一个p字母
用splice分页，需要用到的有2个参数，
splice(参数1，参数2)
参数1：从第几位开始
参数2：删除几个元素
如data:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]，那么data.splice(0,3)就是从第0位开始，删除3个元素，即删除的元素为[1,2,3]，剩余元素为data:[4,5,6,7,8]，此方法会改变原数组

splice方法详细讲解

这个原理要和分页原理结合关联起来，如果一页3条数据，第一页就是从0位开始，删除的3个元素，即splice(0,3)，第二页就是从第3位开始，删除的3个元素，即splice（3,3）
因此用splice分页的关键语句就是：

      let data=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.allData))this.tableData = data.splice((this.page - 1) * this.size,this.size);this.total=this.allData.length

注意:splice会改变原数组，因为它使用一次，相当于原数组就被删除了一些元素，必须使用深拷贝先拷贝一份allData，然后再取被删除的元素赋值给tableData

其余代码不变，只是略微改变处理完整数据的方法

如果还是不能理解，依然用举例法为大家演示
data=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]
由于深拷贝的原因，data可以等于完整的allData，
总条目数total=20，
若设size=3（每页3条）

两种方法的总结

最后完整代码如下：

<template><div><el-table :data="tableData" border><el-table-column label="序号" type="index" width="50"></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="180"></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="180"></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"></el-table-column></el-table><el-pagination @size-change="sizeChange" @current-change="currentChange":current-page="page" :page-size="size" :page-sizes="pageSizes"layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total="total"></el-pagination></div>
</template>
<script>
export default {data() {return {page: 1, //第几页size: 3, //一页多少条total: 0, //总条目数pageSizes: [3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 1000], //可选择的一页多少条tableData: [], //表格绑定的数据allData: [{date: "2016-05-02",name: "王小虎1",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",},{date: "2016-05-04",name: "王小虎2",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",},{date: "2016-05-01",name: "王小虎3",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",},{date: "2016-05-03",name: "王小虎4",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",},{date: "2016-05-02",name: "王小虎5",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",},{date: "2016-05-04",name: "王小虎6",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",},{date: "2016-05-01",name: "王小虎7",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",},{date: "2016-05-03",name: "王小虎8",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",},{date: "2016-05-02",name: "王小虎9",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",},{date: "2016-05-04",name: "王小虎10",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",},{date: "2016-05-01",name: "王小虎11",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",},{date: "2016-05-03",name: "王小虎12",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",},{date: "2016-05-02",name: "王小虎13",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",},{date: "2016-05-04",name: "王小虎14",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",},{date: "2016-05-01",name: "王小虎15",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",},{date: "2016-05-03",name: "王小虎16",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",},{date: "2016-05-02",name: "王小虎17",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",},{date: "2016-05-04",name: "王小虎18",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",},{date: "2016-05-01",name: "王小虎19",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",},{date: "2016-05-03",name: "王小虎20",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",},{date: "2016-05-02",name: "王小虎21",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",},{date: "2016-05-04",name: "王小虎22",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",},{date: "2016-05-01",name: "王小虎23",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",},{date: "2016-05-03",name: "王小虎24",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",},{date: "2016-05-02",name: "王小虎25",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",},{date: "2016-05-04",name: "王小虎26",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",},{date: "2016-05-01",name: "王小虎27",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",},{date: "2016-05-03",name: "王小虎28",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",},{date: "2016-05-02",name: "王小虎29",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",},{date: "2016-05-04",name: "王小虎30",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",},{date: "2016-05-01",name: "王小虎31",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",},{date: "2016-05-03",name: "王小虎32",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",},{date: "2016-05-02",name: "王小虎33",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",},{date: "2016-05-04",name: "王小虎34",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",},{date: "2016-05-01",name: "王小虎35",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",},{date: "2016-05-03",name: "王小虎36",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",},{date: "2016-05-02",name: "王小虎37",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",},{date: "2016-05-04",name: "王小虎38",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",},{date: "2016-05-01",name: "王小虎39",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",},{date: "2016-05-03",name: "王小虎40",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",},{date: "2016-05-02",name: "王小虎41",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",},{date: "2016-05-04",name: "王小虎42",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",},{date: "2016-05-01",name: "王小虎43",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",},{date: "2016-05-03",name: "王小虎44",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",},{date: "2016-05-02",name: "王小虎45",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",},{date: "2016-05-04",name: "王小虎46",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",},{date: "2016-05-01",name: "王小虎47",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",},{date: "2016-05-03",name: "王小虎48",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",},{date: "2016-05-02",name: "王小虎49",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",},{date: "2016-05-04",name: "王小虎50",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",},{date: "2016-05-01",name: "王小虎51",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",},{date: "2016-05-03",name: "王小虎52",address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",},],};},methods: {//获取表格数据，自行分页(slice)getTabelData() {//allData为全部数据this.tableData = this.allData.slice((this.page - 1) * this.size,this.page * this.size);this.total=this.allData.length},//获取表格数据，自行分页（splice）getTabelData2() {let data=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.allData))this.tableData = data.splice((this.page - 1) * this.size,this.size);this.total=this.allData.length},//page改变时的回调函数，参数为当前页码currentChange(val) {console.log("翻页，当前为第几页", val);this.page = val;this.getTabelData2();},//size改变时回调的函数，参数为当前的sizesizeChange(val) {console.log("改变每页多少条，当前一页多少条数据", val);this.size = val;this.page = 1; this.getTabelData2();},},created() {this.getTabelData2();},
};
</script>

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