2022年自考专业考试（英语）现代语言学练习题

1、When we pronounce the long vowels [i:] or [u:], our ______, which is a bony structure at the end of the windpipe, is in a state of tension.

A．larynx

B．hard palate

C．glottis

D．vocal cords

2、 The rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word are called _______rules.

A.phonological

B.morphological

C.syntactic

D.semantic

3、The critical period for language acquisition refers to the short period of ________ years old in one’s life，during which the human brain is most ready to acquire a particular language． 

A．1 - 2

B．2 - 12

C．1 - 12

D．13 - 18

4、 is a bilingual country where French and Flemish Dutch are recognized as official languages.

A.Holland

B.Canada

C.Finland

D.Belgium

5、 When we speak, words are sent to_____, which determines the details of their form and pronunciation.

A.Wernicke’s area

B.Broca’s area

C.the angular gyrus

D.the motor area

6、The discovery of Indo-European began with the work of ________ ，who delivered an important paper in 1786 in which he suggested that Sanskrit bore a stronger affinity to Greek and Latin．

A．the British scholar Sir William Jones

B．the German linguist Franz Bopp

C．the Danish scholar Rasmus Rask

D．the German scholar Jacob Grimm

7、In semantic analysis of a sentence，a(n) ________ is a logical participant in a predication，largely identical with the nominal element in a sentence．

A．argument

B．subject

C．object

D．predicate

8、Old English had a rich case-ending system, e. g., Old English noun had four cases, i. e., nominative, genitive, dative and ________.

A.possessive

B.vocative

C.accusative

D.locative

9、A very common way to form new words in English is to add affixes to existing forms. For example, “teacher” is formed by adding the affix -er to the existing form “teach”, and “enlarge” is created by adding the affix to the existing form “large”. These affixes are called affixes.________.

A.inflectional

B.derivational

C.grammatical

D.morphological

10、The tone，defined as pitch variation，is an important suprasegmental feature of tone languages such as ________． 

A．Chinese

B．English

C．Chinese and English

D．English and French

【答案】

1～5：ABBDB

6～10：AACBA

以上是2022年自考专业考试（英语）现代语言学练习题，会持续更新自考专业考试（英语）现代语言学真题模拟题以及解析，考生们如有需要，千万不要错过。也希望各位考生能在自考专业考试（英语）现代语言学中取得好的成绩。

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