JDK 8 list分组获取第一个元素
概述
在JDK8 List分组一文中介绍了JDK 8如何对list进行分组,但是没有提到如何在分组后,获取每个分组的第一个元素。其实这个也很简单,代码如下:
package test;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;public class ListGroupFindFirstTest3 {public static void main(String[] args) {List<Coupon> couponList = new ArrayList<>();Coupon coupon1 = new Coupon(1,100,"优惠券1");Coupon coupon2 = new Coupon(2,200,"优惠券2");Coupon coupon3 = new Coupon(3,300,"优惠券3");Coupon coupon4 = new Coupon(3,400,"优惠券4");couponList.add(coupon1);couponList.add(coupon2);couponList.add(coupon3);couponList.add(coupon4);Map<Integer, Coupon> resultList = couponList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Coupon::getCouponId,Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toList(),value->value.get(0))));System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(resultList, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat));}
}
package test;public class Coupon {private Integer couponId;private Integer price;private String name;public Coupon(Integer couponId, Integer price, String name) {this.couponId = couponId;this.price = price;this.name = name;}public Integer getCouponId() {return couponId;}public void setCouponId(Integer couponId) {this.couponId = couponId;}public Integer getPrice() {return price;}public void setPrice(Integer price) {this.price = price;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}
}
需要借助Collectors.collectingAndThen方法,对组内的元素进行处理,这里是获取第一个元素。
代码输出结果如下:
{ 1:{"couponId":1,"name":"优惠券1","price":100},2:{"couponId":2,"name":"优惠券2","price":200},3:{"couponId":3,"name":"优惠券3","price":300}
}
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