JavaWeb 项目 --- 在线 OJ 平台 (二)
文章目录
- 1. 使用数据库实现题目管理
- 1.1 设计数据库
- 1.2 封装 DBUtil
- 1.3 创建 Problem类
- 1.4 创建 ProblemDao类
- 1.4.1 实现新增题目的功能
- 1.4.2 实现删除题目的功能
- 1.4.3 实现查询题目列表的功能
- 1.4.4 实现查找对应id题目的功能
- 1.5 测试这几个功能
- 1.5.1 设计测试用例测试新增功能
- 1.5.2 测试删除功能
- 1.5.3 测试查询列表功能
- 1.5.4 测试查询对应id的功能
1. 使用数据库实现题目管理
1.1 设计数据库
题目表一般有的属性:
- 题号
- 标题
- 难度
- 描述
- 测试用例
- 自带的代码
create database if not exists Oj_Online;use Oj_Online;drop table if exists oj_problem;
-- 题目表
create table oj_problem(-- 题目的序号id int primary key auto_increment,-- 题目的标题title varchar(50),-- 题目的难度level varchar(50),-- 题目的描述description varchar(4096),-- 题目给定的代码templateCode varchar(4096),-- 题目的测试用例testCode varchar(4096)
);
1.2 封装 DBUtil
在 common 中创建 DBUtil
package common;import com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource;import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;/*** 数据库操作*/
public class DBUtil {public static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/Oj_Online?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false";public static final String USERNAME = "root";public static final String PASSWORD = "";private static volatile DataSource dataSource = null;private static DataSource getDataSource() {if(dataSource == null){synchronized (DBUtil.class){if(dataSource == null){dataSource = new MysqlDataSource();((MysqlDataSource) dataSource).setURL(URL);((MysqlDataSource) dataSource).setUser(USERNAME);((MysqlDataSource) dataSource).setPassword(PASSWORD);}}}return dataSource;}public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {return getDataSource().getConnection();}public static void close(Connection connection, PreparedStatement statement, ResultSet resultSet){if(resultSet != null){try {resultSet.close();} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}if(statement != null){try {statement.close();} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}if(connection != null) {try {connection.close();} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}
}
1.3 创建 Problem类
这个类表示一个题目
package dao;public class Problem {private int id;private String title;private String level;private String description;private String templateCode;private String testCode;// ...一堆getter和setter
}
1.4 创建 ProblemDao类
这个类封装了对 Problem类的增删改查操作.
1.4.1 实现新增题目的功能
/*** 新增题目* @param problem 题目*/public void insert(Problem problem){Connection connection = null;PreparedStatement statement =null;try {// 1. 建立连接connection = DBUtil.getConnection();// 2. 拼装 SQL 语句String sql = "insert into oj_problem values(null,?,?,?,?,?)";statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);statement.setString(1,problem.getTitle());statement.setString(2,problem.getLevel());statement.setString(3,problem.getDescription());statement.setString(4,problem.getTemplateCode());statement.setString(5,problem.getTestCode());// 3. 执行 SQL 语句int ret = statement.executeUpdate();if(ret == 1){System.out.println("插入成功!");}else {System.out.println("插入失败!");}} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {// 4. 关闭释放资源DBUtil.close(connection,statement,null);}}
1.4.2 实现删除题目的功能
/*** 删除对应id的题目* @param id 题目的序号*/public void delete(int id){Connection connection = null;PreparedStatement statement = null;try {// 1. 建立连接connection = DBUtil.getConnection();// 2. 拼装 SQL 语句String sql = "delete from oj_problem where id = ?";statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);statement.setInt(1,id);// 3. 执行 SQL 语句int ret = statement.executeUpdate();if(ret == 1){System.out.println("删除成功!");}else {System.out.println("删除失败!");}} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {// 4. 关闭释放资源DBUtil.close(connection,statement,null);}}
1.4.3 实现查询题目列表的功能
/*** 查询题目列表* @return 题目列表*/public List<Problem> selectAll(){Connection connection = null;PreparedStatement statement = null;ResultSet resultSet = null;List<Problem> list = new ArrayList<>();try {// 1. 建立连接connection = DBUtil.getConnection();// 2. 拼装 SQL 语句String sql = "select id,title,level from oj_problem";statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);// 3. 执行 SQL 语句resultSet = statement.executeQuery();// 4. 遍历结果集while (resultSet.next()){Problem problem = new Problem();problem.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));problem.setTitle(resultSet.getString("title"));problem.setLevel(resultSet.getString("level"));list.add(problem);}return list;} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}finally {// 5. 关闭释放资源DBUtil.close(connection,statement,resultSet);}return null;}
1.4.4 实现查找对应id题目的功能
/*** 查找对应id的题目* @param id 题目序号* @return 返回一个题目*/public Problem selectOne(int id){Connection connection = null;PreparedStatement statement = null;ResultSet resultSet = null;try {// 1. 建立连接connection = DBUtil.getConnection();// 2. 拼装 SQL 语句String sql = "select * from oj_problem where id = ?";statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);statement.setInt(1,id);// 3. 执行 SQL 语句resultSet = statement.executeQuery();// 4. 遍历结果集if (resultSet.next()){Problem problem = new Problem();problem.setId(resultSet.getInt("id"));problem.setTitle(resultSet.getString("title"));problem.setLevel(resultSet.getString("level"));problem.setDescription(resultSet.getString("description"));problem.setTemplateCode(resultSet.getString("templateCode"));problem.setTestCode(resultSet.getString("testCode"));return problem;}} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {// 5. 关闭释放资源DBUtil.close(connection,statement,resultSet);}return null;}
1.5 测试这几个功能
1.5.1 设计测试用例测试新增功能
public static void main(String[] args) {ProblemDao problemDao = new ProblemDao();Problem problem = new Problem();problem.setTitle("两数之和");problem.setLevel("简单");problem.setDescription("给定一个整数数组 nums和一个整数目标值 target,请你在该数组中找出 和为目标值 target 的那两个整数,并返回它们的数组下标。\n" +"你可以假设每种输入只会对应一个答案。但是,数组中同一个元素在答案里不能重复出现。\n" +"你可以按任意顺序返回答案。\n" +"示例 1:\n" +"输入:nums = [2,7,11,15], target = 9\n" +"输出:[0,1]\n" +"解释:因为 nums[0] + nums[1] == 9 ,返回 [0, 1] 。\n" +"示例 2:\n" +"输入:nums = [3,2,4], target = 6\n" +"输出:[1,2]\n" +"示例 3:\n" +"输入:nums = [3,3], target = 6\n" +"输出:[0,1]\n" +"\n" +"提示:\n" +"2 <= nums.length <= 104\n" +"-109 <= nums[i] <= 109\n" +"-109 <= target <= 109\n" +"只会存在一个有效答案\n" +"进阶:你可以想出一个时间复杂度小于 O(n2) 的算法吗?\n" +"来源:力扣(LeetCode)\n" +"链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/two-sum\n" +"著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。");problem.setTemplateCode("class Solution {\n" +" public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {\n" +"\n" +" }\n" +"}");problem.setTestCode(" public static void main(String[] args) {\n" +" Solution solution = new Solution();\n" +" int[] test1 = {2,7,11,15};\n" +" int target1 = 9;\n" +" int[] res1 = solution.twoSum(test1, target1);\n" +" if (res1.length == 2 && res1[0] == 0 && res1[1] == 1){\n" +" System.out.println(\"testcase1 OK!\");\n" +" }else {\n" +" System.out.println(\"testcase1 FAILED!\");\n" +" }\n" +" int[] test2 = {3,2,4};\n" +" int target2 = 6;\n" +" int[] res2 = solution.twoSum(test2, target2);\n" +" if (res2.length == 2 && res2[0] == 1 && res2[1] == 2){\n" +" System.out.println(\"testcase2 OK!\");\n" +" }else {\n" +" System.out.println(\"testcase2 FAILED!\");\n" +" }\n" +" }");problemDao.insert(problem);}
查看数据库中的内容

1.5.2 测试删除功能
再次新增一个内容

执行以下代码
ProblemDao problemDao = new ProblemDao();problemDao.delete(2);
再次查看数据库

1.5.3 测试查询列表功能
ProblemDao problemDao = new ProblemDao();List<Problem> list = problemDao.selectAll();System.out.println(list);

1.5.4 测试查询对应id的功能
ProblemDao problemDao = new ProblemDao();Problem problem = problemDao.selectOne(1);System.out.println(problem);

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