使用KSH编写的一个自动化工具
这是一个边学边做的KSH脚本实例
任务描述：
- 检查目标文件夹是否有最近新生成的版本目录
- 检验版本目录是否为正式版
- 调用其他.sh文件对有效的版本进行二进制编译
- 将新生成的二进制文件上传至ftp server上对应版本的文件夹中
- 定期自动执行该脚本
用到的KSH操作：
- 全局变量定义、引用，数组、for循环、if条件判断、函数的声明及调用，返回值
- 文件操作，遍历、文件夹创建时间、文件夹名字获取、文件夹层级限制
- 字符串操作，截取、长度、子字符串
- ftp操作，登录、上传、创建服务器端文件夹
模块列表
/mount/proj-psft/jiuhzhan/autowrkspace/modlist.lst脚本全文
#!/bin/ksh# ftp account info
THIS_USER=`whoami`
FTP_SITE=slc03hni
USERNAM=autodump
PASSWORD=Auto,dump
WORK_DIR="/mount/proj-psft/"$THIS_USER"/autowrkspace/"
PATH=/jre/prod/1.8.0/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/etc:/usr/local/etc:/usr/bin/X11:.:/dssapps/psbin:/tuxedo/prod/12.1.3.0-j12-64bit/bin:/cobol/prod/svrexp-5.1_wp11-64bit/bin:/clrcase/prod/current/bin:/products/oracle/11.2.0.4.0-64bit/bin:/pt/bin:/pt/products/oel-5-x86_64/bin#build folder and version folder, say 855 and 855-801-I1-Linux-objdump
BLD_FOLDER=$1
VERSION_FOLDER=$2containsElement () {set -A week mon tue wen wed thu fri sat sun ONLY bad#for e in "${@:2}"; do [[ "$e" == "$1" ]] && return 0; donefor e in ${week[@]}do if [[ "$e" == "$1" ]]; thenecho "0"returnfidoneecho "1"
}_rindex()
{ case $1 in *$2*)idx=${1%$2*};echo $(( ${#idx} ));;*)echo "-1";return;;esac
}_index()
{ case $1 in *$2*)idx=${1%%$2*};echo $(( ${#idx} ));;*)echo "-1";return;;esac
}# contains(string, substring)
#
# Returns 0 if the specified string contains the specified substring,
# otherwise returns 1.
contains() {string="$1"substring="$2"if test "${string#*$substring}" != "$string"thenreturn 0 # $substring is in $stringelsereturn 1 # $substring is not in $stringfi
}# 0-invalid; 1-valid
isvalid()
{string=$1if [ ${string%*.*} != $string ] || [ ${string%*_*} != $string ]; then echo "0"returnfiend=${string##*-} containsElement $end
}#855 => 8.55
insertdot()
{
echo $1|sed 's/^\(.\{1\}\)/\1./'
}#start autoview.sh compile
# ./autoview.sh -M 855 -m 801-I1 -v 855-801-I1_Linux_autowizd -I Y -r retail -D ORA -u 0 -copf -op
startAutoview()
{
./autoview.sh -M $1 -m $2 -v $2_Linux_autowizd -I Y -r retail -D ORA -u 0 -copf -op
}cptoftp()
{
echo "***********************************************************************************"
echo "* - Autodump create objdump folder - *"
echo "***********************************************************************************"ftp -in <<-EOF
open $FTP_SITE
user $USERNAM $PASSWORD
cd $BLD_FOLDER
mkdir $VERSION_FOLDER
cd $VERSION_FOLDER
lcd $WORK_DIR$VERSION_FOLDER
mput ./*
close
bye
EOF
}#build version info
#set -A bildfolerArray 852 853 854 855 856
BUILD_FOLDER_ROOT=/dfs/build/pt/ptdist/pt#find all valid directories created within 24hrs
#MarVer:"855", MinVer:"801-I1"
#for i in ${bildfolerArray[@]}
#do#echo $BUILD_FOLDER_ROOT$i#for path in `find $BUILD_FOLDER_ROOT$i/* -maxdepth 0 -type d -ctime -7` for path in `find $BUILD_FOLDER_ROOT$BLD_FOLDER/* -maxdepth 0 -type d -ctime -7`dofilename=`basename $path`r=`isvalid $filename`if [[ $r != 0 ]]; thenMarVer=${filename:0:3}MinVer=$filenameindex=`_index $MinVer "-"`if [[ $index -gt 0 ]]; thenindex=$index+1MinVer=${MinVer:$index}elif [[ ${#MinVer} = 6 ]]; thenMinVer=${MinVer:3}fiecho "MinVer"$MinVer" length:"${#MinVer}echo $MarVer $MinVer "-load st-lnx-$MarVer"startAutoview $MarVer $MinVerBLD_FOLDER=`insertdot $MarVer`VERSION_FOLDER=$filename"-Linux-objdump"echo "start to copy obj files to ftp server"cptoftpecho "delete obj files locally after uploaded"rm -rf $WORK_DIR$VERSION_FOLDERfidone
#Sdoneecho "Done!"
exit 0crontab的使用
要求每周四晚上23点自动执行脚本
执行进入编辑状态
crontab -e
00 23 * * 4 /home/jiuhzhan/peopleauto/autoftp.sh 855
列举当前自动执行的命令行
crontab -l
crontabl脚本运行中的问题
批量上传文件到Windows FTP Server
尽量使用绝对路径，比如
cptoftp()
{
echo "***********************************************************************************"
echo "* - Autodump create objdump folder - *"
echo "***********************************************************************************"ftp -in <<-EOF
passive
open $FTP_SITE
user $USERNAM $PASSWORD
cd $BLD_FOLDER
mkdir $VERSION_FOLDER
cd $VERSION_FOLDER
lcd $WORK_DIR$VERSION_FOLDER
mput $WORK_DIR$VERSION_FOLDER/*
close
bye
EOF
}
其中的mput处，不要使用如下方式
lcd $WORK_DIR$VERSION_FOLDER
mput ./*否则在crontab执行的时候， mput ./*执行的可能是 /home/username下的所有文件
Passive mode refused 解决办法
Configure an inbound firewall rule to allow inbound FTP connections to only the ports on which FTP is listening
-
Open an Administrator command-prompt. Click Start, click All Programs, click Accessories, right-click Command Prompt, and then clickRun as Administrator.
-
Run the following command:
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=”FTP Service” action=allow service=ftpsvc protocol=TCP dir=in
-
Finally, disable stateful FTP filtering so that the firewall does not block any FTP traffic.
netsh advfirewall set global StatefulFTP disable
这样如果还是弹出如下错误
Passive mode refused.
No control connection for command: Illegal seek
在open之前加上一行，passive
ftp -in <<-EOF
passive
open $FTP_SITE
user $USERNAM $PASSWORD
cd $BLD_FOLDER
mkdir $VERSION_FOLDER
cd $VERSION_FOLDER
lcd $WORK_DIR$VERSION_FOLDER
mput ./*
运行该脚本会打印
Passive mode off.
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