打怪升级-176.第二高薪水
题目描述
Employee 表:
+-------------+------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+------+
| id | int |
| salary | int |
+-------------+------+
id 是这个表的主键。
表的每一行包含员工的工资信息。
编写一个 SQL 查询,获取并返回 Employee 表中第二高的薪水 。如果不存在第二高的薪水,查询应该返回 null 。
示例1:
输入:
Employee 表:
+----+--------+
| id | salary |
+----+--------+
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 200 |
| 3 | 300 |
+----+--------+
输出:
+---------------------+
| SecondHighestSalary |
+---------------------+
| 200 |
+---------------------+
示例2:
输入:
Employee 表:
+----+--------+
| id | salary |
+----+--------+
| 1 | 100 |
+----+--------+
输出:
+---------------------+
| SecondHighestSalary |
+---------------------+
| null |
+---------------------+
解答
方法一:
select max(salary) as SecondHighestSalary from Employee where salary<(select max(salary) from Employee)
方法二:
select (select distinct salary from Employee order by salary desc limit 1,1) as SecondHighestSalary
方法三:(注意:mysql8及以上才可以用开窗函数)
select(
select salary from (select distinct salary,rank() over(order by salary desc) rk from Employee ) a where rk = 2
) as SecondHighestSalary
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