ISO 26262-1:2018缩略词

ADC

Analogue to Digital Converter

模拟数字转换器

AEC

Automotive Electronics Council

汽车电子委员会

AIS  

Abbreviated Injury Scale

简化的伤害定级

ALU  

Arithmetic Logic Unit

算术逻辑单元

ASIC

Application-Specific Integrated Circuit

专用集成电路

ASIL

Automotive Safety Integrity Level

汽车安全完整性等级

BB

Body Builder

车身制造厂

BFR

Base Failure Rate

基本故障率

BIST

Built-In Self-Test

内置自检

CAN

Controller Area Network

控制器局域网

CCF

Common Cause Failure

共因故障

CCP

Controllability Classification Panel

可控性分类面板

CMOS

Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

互补金属氧化物半导体

COTS

Commercial Off The Shelf

商业现货

CPU

Central Processing Unit

中央处理器

CRC

Cyclic Redundancy Check

循环冗余校验

DC

Diagnostic Coverage

诊断覆盖度

DAC

Digital to Analogue Converter

数模转换器

DFA

Dependent Failure Analysis

相关性失效分析

DFI

Dependent Failure Initiator 

相关故障发起者

DIA

Development Interface Agreement

开发接口协议

DMA

Direct Memory Access

直接内存访问

DMOS

Double diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor (HV MOS)

双扩散金属氧化物半导体

DSP

Digital Signal Processor

数字信号处理器

ECC

Error Correction Code

错误纠正码

ECU

Electronic Control Unit

电子控制单元

EDC

Error Detection Code

错误检测代码

E/E system

Electrical and/or Electronic system

电气电子系统

EEC

Evaluation of Each Cause of safety goal violation

评估违反安全目标原因

EMC

ElectroMagnetic Compatibility

电磁兼容

EMI

ElectroMagnetic Interference

电磁干扰

EOTI

Emergency Operation Time Interval

紧急操作时间间隔

EOTTI

Emergency Operation Tolerance Time Interval

紧急操作容许时间间隔

ESD

ElectroStatic Discharge

静电放电

ESC

Electronic Stability Control

电子稳定控制

ETA

Event Tree Analysis

事件树分析

EVR

Embedded Voltage Regulator 

嵌入式稳压器

FDTI

Fault Detection Time Interval  

嵌入式稳压器

FET

Field Effect Transistor

场效应晶体管

FHTI

Fault Handling Time Interval

故障处理时间间隔

FIT

Failures In Time (in this standard a FIT is 10E-9 failures per operational hour)

失效率

FMC

Failure Mode Coverage

故障模式覆盖度

FMEA

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

失效模式及影响分析

FPGA

Field Programmable Gate Array

现场可编程门阵列

FRTI

Fault Reaction Time Interval

故障反应时间间隔

FTA

Fault Tree Analysis

故障树分析

FTTI

Fault Tolerant Time Interval

容错时间间隔

GPU

Graphics Processing Unit

图形处理单元

HARA

Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment

危害分析和风险评估

HAZOP

HAZard and OPerability analysis

危害与可操作性分析

HSI

Hardware-Software Interface

硬件-软件接口

HS/LS

High Side / Low Side

高边/低边

HW

HardWare

硬件

IC

Integrated Circuit

集成电路

I/O

Input – Output

输入/输出

ISA

Instruction Set Architecture

指令集架构

LDO

Low Drop Output regulator

低压降输出稳压器

LFM

Latent-Fault Metric

潜伏故障度量

LS

Low Side

低边

LSB

Least Significant Bit

最低有效位

MBD

Model Based Development

基于模型的开发

MC/DC

Modified Condition/Decision Coverage

修改条件/决策覆盖

MCU 

Multi-point Control Unit

多点控制器

MMU

Memory Management Unit

内存管理单元

MPU

Memory Protection Unit

内存保护单元

MSIL

Motorcycle Safety Integrity Level

摩托车安全完整性等级

MUX

MUltipleXer

数据选择器

OEM

Original Equipment Manufacturer

原始设备制造商

OS

Operating System

操作系统

OV

Over Voltage

过压

PAL

Programmable Array Logic

可编程阵列逻辑

PE

Processing Element

处理元件

PLD

Programmable Logic Device

可编程逻辑器件

PLL

Phase Locked Loop

锁相环

PMHF

Probabilistic Metric for random Hardware Failures

随机硬件故障的概率度量

PoF

Physics of Failure

物理失效

PPAP

Production Part Approval Process

生产件审批流程

PTO

Power Take-Off  

动力输出装置

QM

Quality Management

质量管理

RAM

Random Access Memory

随机内存访问

RF

Residual Fault

残余故障

RFQ

Request For Quotation

询价

ROM

Read Only Memory

只读存储器

RTL

Register Transfer Level

寄存器转换级

SEB

Single Event Burnout

单粒子烧毁

SEE

Single Event Effect

单粒子效应

SEGR

Single Event Gate Rupture

单粒子栅穿

SEooC

Safety Element out of Context

脱离上下文的安全元素

SET

Single Event Transient

单粒子瞬态

SEU

Single Event Upset 

单粒子翻转

SG

Safety Goal

安全目标

SMPS

Switched Mode Power Supply

开关电源

SoC

System on Chip

片上系统

SOP

Start Of Production

开始量产

SPFM

Single-Point Fault Metric

单点故障度量

SPI

Serial Peripheral Interface

串行外设接口

SW

SoftWare

软件

T&B

Trucks, Buses, trailers and semi-trailers

卡车，公共汽车，拖车和半拖车

TCL

Tool Confidence Level

工具置信度

TD

Tool error Detection

工具错误检测

TI

Tool Impact

工具影响

UML

Unified Modeling Language

统一建模语言

UV

Under Voltage

欠压

XML

eXtensible Markup Language

可扩展标记语言