[LeetCode]189.Rotate Array
题目
Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.
For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4].
Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.
Hint:
Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?
思路一
跟字符串左右旋转操作一样的思路。
三次翻转法,第一次翻转前n-k个,第二次翻转后k个,第三次翻转全部。
代码一
/*--------------------------------------------* 日期:2014-02-25* 作者:SJF0115* 题目: 189.Rotate Array* 网址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/rotate-array/* 结果:AC* 来源:LeetCode* 博客:------------------------------------------------*/#include #include using namespace std;class Solution {public:void rotate(int nums[], int n, int k) {if(n <= 1){return;}//ifk = k % n;if(k <= 0){return;}//if// 翻转前n-k个Reverse(nums,0,n - k - 1);// 翻转后k个Reverse(nums,n - k,n - 1);// 翻转全部Reverse(nums,0,n - 1);}private:void Reverse(int nums[],int left,int right){int tmp;for(int i = left,j = right;i < j;++i,--j){// 交换swap(nums[i],nums[j]);}//for}};int main() {Solution solution;int A[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7};int n = 7;int k = 2;solution.rotate(A,n,k);for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){cout<" ";}//forcout<return 0;}
思路二
充分利用Cycle Sort(圈排序)思路。
一个环总是要回到原来的位置。这与K和N的最小公倍数有关。 P步之后当PK== QN == LCM时环遍历完成。
- 我们可以很容易地看出,P <= N;
- 如果P是N的因子,这意味着该程序有N/P个环;
- 证明上面结论:p和q的最大公约数为1,p为q* n的因子,因此p是n的因子。
代码二
/*--------------------------------------------* 日期:2014-02-25* 作者:SJF0115* 题目: 189.Rotate Array* 网址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/rotate-array/* 结果:AC* 来源:LeetCode* 博客:------------------------------------------------*/#include #include using namespace std;class Solution {public:void rotate(int nums[], int n, int k) {if (n <= 0){return;}//ifk = k % n;if (k <= 0) {return;}//ifint cycle = 0;int next = 0;int tmp = nums[next];for ( int i = 0; i< n; i++) {next = (next + k) % n;swap(nums[next], tmp);// 如果一圈转完,向前移动一步if (cycle == next) {next ++;cycle = next;tmp = nums[next];}//if}//for}};int main() {Solution solution;int A[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7};int n = 7;int k = 2;solution.rotate(A,n,k);for(int i = 0;i < n;++i){cout<" ";}//forcout<return 0;}
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