书面英语二
特定单词的常见问题
belong to 不能与 be one of 等价；
- The Habsburgs belong to Eurpe’s most ancient dynaties;(不正式)
- The Habsburgs are one of Eurpe’s most ancient dynaties;(OK)
Get
get可以用于很多场景，但通常有更好的单词替换get。
- acquire
- become
- derive (e.g. derive most of his income)
- grow (e.g. grow confused)
- have
- obtain
- possess (e.g. possess adequate medical equipment)
Emerge,Happen,Occur,Prove,Turn out
- happen 强调偶然性；(e.g. as it happens; It quite often happens that)
- occur 发生(take place)；(it did not occur to him 没有意识到)
- prove,turn out 在语域上不同。prove更为正式(e.g. The new secretary prove (to be) incompetent)。prove后面的to be 通常可以省略；
Namely
- namely 通常介绍一个短语
- This paper will be examing one of the greast modern health hazards, which is air pollution. (错误示例，可以使用Namely代替which is)
- namely很少用来介绍句子
- namely在当代英语中不常用，in other words, to be more specific, that is to say
- i.e. 也就是；namely 使得意义更为具体
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