摄像设备+nginx+rtmp小型直播服务器
摄像设备+nginx+rtmp服务器
- 前言
- 搭建nginx服务器
- 环境准备
- 1.下载环境
- 2.依赖项
- 3.安装
- 新建nginx路径
- 将下载的模块包复制到nginx目录下，并解压
- 安装nginx服务器
- nginx服务器配置文件
- 4.ffmpeg推码
- 查询设备
- 测试录像设备可用
- 跨域问题(在nginx中添加跨域)
- 5. 在html中访问。
前言
由于html中的video现在不支持rtmp协议(需要重写播放器框架，flash被一刀切，360浏览器还在支持flash),遂用rtmp作为桥梁,实际是hls协议在html中起作用.
在此推荐一款前端播放器,.ckplayer
简直了,写点页面,一直循环，洗脑神曲 dream it possible.
搭建nginx服务器
环境准备
1.下载环境
nginx包: nginx包
RTMP模块包:nginx-http-flv-module 模块包
2.依赖项
yum -y install unzip
yum -y install gcc-c++
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
3.安装
新建nginx路径
mkdir /usr/local/nginx
将下载的模块包复制到nginx目录下，并解压
cp /opt/toos/nginx-http-flv-module-1.2.6.zip /usr/local/nginx/nginx-http-flv-module
cd /usr/local/nginx
unzip nginx-http-flv-module
安装nginx服务器
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/nginx/nginx-http-flv-module
make && make install
nginx服务器配置文件
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;
}rtmp {server {allow publish all;listen 1935;ping 30s;notify_method get;application myapp {live on;# sample play/publish handlers#on_play http://localhost:8080/on_play;#on_publish http://localhost:8080/on_publish;# sample recorder#recorder rec1 {# record all;# record_interval 30s;# record_path /tmp;# record_unique on;#}# sample HLShls on;hls_path /tmp/hls;# hls_sync 100ms;hls_fragment 5s; hls_cleanup off;record all;record_path /tmp/record;record_unique on;}# Video on demandapplication vod {# play /var/Videos;play /usr/local/video;}# Video on demand over HTTP#application vod_http {# play http://localhost:8080/vod/;#}}
}
http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log logs/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;server {listen 80;server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;# location / {# root /tmp/hls;# #}#HLS配置开始,这个配置为了`客户端`能够以http协议获取HLS的拉流location / {add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';index index.html index.htm;# Serve HLS fragmentstypes {application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;video/mp2t ts;}root /tmp/hls;add_header Cache-Control no-cache;}#HLS配置结束# rtmp statlocation /stat {rtmp_stat all;rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;}location /stat.xsl {# you can move stat.xsl to a different location# root /usr/build/nginx-rtmp-module;root /usr/local/src/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1;}# rtmp controllocation /control {rtmp_control all;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {# listen 8000;# listen somename:8080;# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}# HTTPS server##server {# listen 443 ssl;# server_name localhost;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}}
4.ffmpeg推码
下载ffmpeg模块包
ffmpeg模块包:ffmpeg
查询设备
ffmpeg -list_devices true -f dshow -i dummy
测试录像设备可用
ffplay -f dshow -i video="BisonCam, NB Pro"
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="BisonCam, NB Pro" -vcodec libx264 -vf scale=320:240 -preset:v ultrafast -tune:v zerolatency -f flv rtmp://[ip地址]/[你的application,我上面的application写的[myapp]]myapp/[文件名称]wechat
跨域问题(在nginx中添加跨域)
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';
5. 在html中访问。
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>前端播放m3u8格式视频title><link href="https://vjs.zencdn.net/7.4.1/video-js.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src='https://vjs.zencdn.net/7.4.1/video.js'>script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/videojs-contrib-hls/5.15.0/videojs-contrib-hls.min.js"type="text/javascript">script>
head><body><style>.video-js .vjs-tech {position: relative !important;}style><div><video id="myVideo" class="video-js vjs-default-skin vjs-big-play-centered" controls preload="auto"data-setup='{}' style='width: 100%;height: auto'><source id="source"src="http://[你的ip地址]/[你的文件名称]wechat.m3u8"type="application/x-mpegURL">source>video>div><div class="qiehuan"style="width:100px;height: 100px;background: red;margin:0 auto;line-height: 100px;color:#fff;text-align: center">切换视频div>
body><script>// videojs 简单使用var myVideo = videojs('myVideo', {bigPlayButton: true,textTrackDisplay: false,posterImage: false,errorDisplay: false,})myVideo.play()var changeVideo = function (vdoSrc) {if (/\.m3u8$/.test(vdoSrc)) { //判断视频源是否是m3u8的格式myVideo.src({src: vdoSrc,type: 'application/x-mpegURL' //在重新添加视频源的时候需要给新的type的值})} else {myVideo.src(vdoSrc)}myVideo.load();myVideo.play();}var src = 'http://[你的ip地址]/[你的文件名称].m3u8';document.querySelector('.qiehuan').addEventListener('click', function () {changeVideo(src);})
script>
本文来自互联网用户投稿，文章观点仅代表作者本人，不代表本站立场，不承担相关法律责任。如若转载，请注明出处。 如若内容造成侵权/违法违规/事实不符，请点击【内容举报】进行投诉反馈！